FolkKB

Carrot-fern

Conium maculatum

Conium maculatum，通常被称为毒性鹅耳草，是一种传统上与欧洲草药医学相关的植物。虽然其在传统实践中的使用尚未得到广泛记录，但因其强大的毒性特征而受到认可，并且历史上曾用于诱导睡眠或死亡。科学研究已鉴定出该植物的典型化合物，如 picrotoxinin 和 coniine，这些成分存在于 Vertigoheel 等制剂中。此外，一项研究指出 Conium maculatum 的主根表面存在气孔，使其在 Apiaceae 科植物中独具特色。证据表明，摄入此植物可能出现多种症状，包括呼吸抑制和心脏问题，提示其潜在的严重不良反应。迄今为止尚未记录到重大安全隐患或已知药物相互作用，但由于其毒性，在处理或研究该植物时仍需谨慎。

速览
最佳证据
D
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

科学怎么说

  • 研究发现，两名摄入毒芹的患者出现了不同的临床结果，这可能表明存在剂量相关效应。 D PMID
  • 研究确定了Vertigoheel中每种成分的特征化合物，包括来自毒芹属斑点毒芹（Conium maculatum）的picrotoxinin和coniine。 D PMID
  • 在毒芹的主根上观察到了气孔，这是伞形科植物中的首次发现。 D PMID
  • 研究发现，Conium maculatum 中毒可能会表现出多种症状，从呼吸抑制到心脏问题和皮肤反应。 D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Carrot-fern?

Carrot-fern (Conium maculatum) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about Carrot-fern?

4 sourced findings are recorded for Carrot-fern; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 研究发现，两名摄入毒芹的患者出现了不同的临床结果，这可能表明存在剂量相关效应。

How strong is the evidence for Carrot-fern?

The strongest finding for Carrot-fern carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Carrot-fern safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Carrot-fern in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Carrot-fern interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Carrot-fern in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of Carrot-fern?

Carrot-fern is also known as: Болиголов пятнистый, Grande ciguë.

Is Carrot-fern a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T2 Conium Maculatum, one plant, four presentations: A case series. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Root stomata in Conium maculatum (Apiaceae): anatomically verified occurrence and a comparative survey across Apioideae. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry-Based Molecular Profiling of Vertigoheel. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Divergent clinical outcomes after shared poison hemlock ingestion: evidence suggesting a dose-related effect. literature abstract metadata