FolkKB

Carrot-fern

Conium maculatum

Conium maculatum，又称毒芹，是一种传统药草，原产于欧洲和亚洲。其在民间草药中的使用并未广泛记录在各种传统中。科学研究已从该植物中鉴定出特征化合物如吡咯托辛和coniine，这可能具有潜在的治疗应用。一项研究报道了两名摄入毒芹患者的临床结果各异，表明可能存在剂量相关效应。另一项研究首次在伞形科植物中观察到Conium maculatum主根上的气孔，突显其独特的植物特征。记录了四种不同病例因该植物中毒的情况，展示了症状和结果的多样性。尚未有关于Conium maculatum的重大安全问题或药物相互作用的报告。

速览
最佳证据
D
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

科学怎么说

  • 研究发现，两名摄入毒芹的患者出现了不同的临床结果，这可能表明存在剂量相关效应。 D PMID
  • 研究确定了Vertigoheel中每种成分的特征化合物，包括来自毒芹属斑点毒芹（Conium maculatum）的picrotoxinin和coniine。 D PMID
  • 在毒芹的主根上观察到了气孔，这是伞形科植物中的首次发现。 D PMID
  • 研究发现，Conium maculatum 中毒可能会表现出多种症状，从呼吸抑制到心脏问题和皮肤反应。 D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Carrot-fern?

Carrot-fern (Conium maculatum) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about Carrot-fern?

4 sourced findings are recorded for Carrot-fern; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 研究发现，两名摄入毒芹的患者出现了不同的临床结果，这可能表明存在剂量相关效应。

How strong is the evidence for Carrot-fern?

The strongest finding for Carrot-fern carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Carrot-fern safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Carrot-fern in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Carrot-fern interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Carrot-fern in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of Carrot-fern?

Carrot-fern is also known as: Болиголов пятнистый, Grande ciguë.

Is Carrot-fern a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T2 Conium Maculatum, one plant, four presentations: A case series. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Root stomata in Conium maculatum (Apiaceae): anatomically verified occurrence and a comparative survey across Apioideae. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry-Based Molecular Profiling of Vertigoheel. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Divergent clinical outcomes after shared poison hemlock ingestion: evidence suggesting a dose-related effect. literature abstract metadata