FolkKB

Coriander

Coriandrum sativum

Coriandrum sativum，常被称为香菜或芫荽，是一种原产于地中海、中东和亚洲部分地区的植物。传统上，它在医学中的使用并未得到广泛记录；然而，在全球烹饪传统中扮演着重要角色。科学证据表明，用硫代水杨酸处理可提升香菜在正常播种条件下的精油含量、脯氨酸积累以及抗氧化酶活性。新兴研究显示，含有Coriandrum sativum的阿育吠陀草药可能对治疗甲状腺功能减退及其相关神经精神症状具有潜在益处，但目前证据有限，需要更多研究以确认这些发现。气候区显著影响香菜的精油组成和产量，热带/亚热带品系显示更高的丁香烯含量和收成。尚未发现Coriandrum sativum存在主要安全问题或已记录的药物相互作用。

速览
最佳证据
D
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

科学怎么说

  • 硫水杨酸治疗显著提高了芫荽在正常播种条件下精油含量、脯氨酸积累和抗氧化酶活性。 D PMID
  • 新兴证据表明，基于阿育吠陀的草药如Coriandrum sativum可能在管理甲状腺功能减退及其神经精神症状方面提供潜在益处，但目前的证据仍处于初步阶段。 D PMID
  • 本研究通过优化代谢通路和酶的改造，工程化 Serratia marcescens 高效生产 (S)-(+)-linalool。 D PMID
  • 原产地的气候区显著与Coriandrum sativum精油组成和产量相关，热带/亚热带种质显示出更高的芳樟醇含量和产量。 D PMID
  • 体外研究表明大蒜精油对念珠菌属具有显著的抗真菌活性，但需要进一步的临床验证。 D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Coriander?

Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about Coriander?

5 sourced findings are recorded for Coriander; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 硫水杨酸治疗显著提高了芫荽在正常播种条件下精油含量、脯氨酸积累和抗氧化酶活性。

How strong is the evidence for Coriander?

The strongest finding for Coriander carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Coriander safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Coriander in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Coriander interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Coriander in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of Coriander?

Coriander is also known as: кориандр, coriandre.

Is Coriander a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T2 Engineering an ATP-saving mevalonate pathway for high-efficiency S-(+)-linalool production in Serratia marcescens. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Alternative and Complementary Therapies: A Review Exploring the Role of Yoga and Ayurveda-based Herbal Medicines in Alleviating Hypothyroidism and Its Neuropsychiatric Manifestations. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Growth regulator-mediated modulation of antioxidant and secondary metabolism in coriander under exposure to high temperature. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Effects of Coriandrum sativum L. (coriander) essential oil on Candida spp. in oral infection: Scoping review. literature abstract metadata
  5. T2 Climate Zone of Geographical Origin Associations with Essential Oil Composition, Yield, and Chemotype Distribution in Coriandrum sativum L.: A Multivariate Analysis of 48 Global Accessions. literature abstract metadata