FolkKB

Coriander

Coriandrum sativum

芫荽（Coriandrum sativum），又称香菜或科里安德，是一种广泛栽培的草本植物，原产于地中海地区和欧洲南部。其传统医学用途尚未得到充分记录；然而，在许多文化中，它在烹饪传统中的作用非常重要。科学研究表明，噻硫基酸治疗可以在正常条件下提高芫荽的精油含量、脯氨酸积累以及抗氧化酶活性。新兴研究指出，基于阿育吠陀的草药制剂含有芫荽（Coriandrum sativum）可能对管理甲状腺功能减退及其相关的精神神经症状具有潜在益处，尽管目前证据有限且需要更多研究来证实这些发现。芫荽（Coriandrum sativum）精油成分和产量因气候区域而异；热带/亚热带种系通常含有更高的芳樟醇含量和较高的产量。

速览
最佳证据
D
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

科学怎么说

  • 硫水杨酸治疗显著提高了芫荽在正常播种条件下精油含量、脯氨酸积累和抗氧化酶活性。 D PMID
  • 新兴证据表明，基于阿育吠陀的草药如Coriandrum sativum可能在管理甲状腺功能减退及其神经精神症状方面提供潜在益处，但目前的证据仍处于初步阶段。 D PMID
  • This study engineered Serratia marcescens to efficiently produce (S)-(+)-linalool through optimized metabolic pathways and enzyme modifications. D PMID
  • 原产地的气候区显著与Coriandrum sativum精油组成和产量相关，热带/亚热带种质显示出更高的芳樟醇含量和产量。 D PMID
  • 体外研究表明大蒜精油对念珠菌属具有显著的抗真菌活性，但需要进一步的临床验证。 D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Coriander?

Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about Coriander?

5 sourced findings are recorded for Coriander; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 硫水杨酸治疗显著提高了芫荽在正常播种条件下精油含量、脯氨酸积累和抗氧化酶活性。

How strong is the evidence for Coriander?

The strongest finding for Coriander carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Coriander safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Coriander in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Coriander interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Coriander in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of Coriander?

Coriander is also known as: кориандр, coriandre.

Is Coriander a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T2 Engineering an ATP-saving mevalonate pathway for high-efficiency S-(+)-linalool production in Serratia marcescens. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Alternative and Complementary Therapies: A Review Exploring the Role of Yoga and Ayurveda-based Herbal Medicines in Alleviating Hypothyroidism and Its Neuropsychiatric Manifestations. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Growth regulator-mediated modulation of antioxidant and secondary metabolism in coriander under exposure to high temperature. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Effects of Coriandrum sativum L. (coriander) essential oil on Candida spp. in oral infection: Scoping review. literature abstract metadata
  5. T2 Climate Zone of Geographical Origin Associations with Essential Oil Composition, Yield, and Chemotype Distribution in Coriandrum sativum L.: A Multivariate Analysis of 48 Global Accessions. literature abstract metadata