Crataegus
Crataegus
刺槐，又称山楂，是一种传统药用植物，其历史可追溯到欧洲和亚洲多种民间疗法。它被传统上用于支持心血管系统并改善消化健康，但具体用途在不同文化中差异很大。科学研究表明，优化提取条件可以提高刺槐单叶（Crataegus monogyna）开花枝条中的生物活性化合物含量，从而可能增强其生物学活性。此外，含有刺槐细齿（Crataegus pinnatifida）的多草药混合物已被证明在减少断奶前小牛腹泻的发生方面显示出希望。尽管目前人类临床证据有限，但单细胞转录组研究为山楂叶的作用机制提供了见解。关于安全性和与其他药物的相互作用，在此之前尚未记录任何重大问题或与其它药物之间的交互作用。
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 研究发现，最佳提取条件显著提高了Crataegus monogyna开花枝条中生物活性化合物的含量及其生物学活性。
- 该研究生成了山楂叶的第一个单细胞转录组图谱，识别出九种典型的细胞类型及其特定基因表达。
- 补充包含刺槐叶Crataegus pinnatifida的多草本混合物显著减少了断奶前小牛腹泻的发生。
- 山楂提取物UA增强了THSG的吸收并改变了其代谢，通过调节UGT1A1表达和miR-150-5p水平。
Frequently asked questions
What is Crataegus?
Crataegus (Crataegus) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Crataegus?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Crataegus; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 研究发现，最佳提取条件显著提高了Crataegus monogyna开花枝条中生物活性化合物的含量及其生物学活性。
How strong is the evidence for Crataegus?
The strongest finding for Crataegus carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Crataegus safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Crataegus in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Crataegus interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Crataegus in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Crataegus?
Crataegus is also known as: боярышник, aubépine.
Is Crataegus a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction and biological activities of Crataegus monogyna Jacq. flowering branches using experimental design and artificial neural networks. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Enhancement of ursolic acid (UA), an active ingredient in hawthorn, on the uptake and metabolism of 2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-β-D-glucoside (THSG) derived from Polygonum multiflorum. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Single-cell RNA-sequencing profiles reveal the developmental landscape of hawthorn leaves. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Mechanism of a polyherbal mixture alleviates calf diarrhea: an integrated network pharmacology, metabolomics, and microbiome study. literature abstract metadata