FolkKB

Cardoon

Cynara cardunculus

Cynara cardunculus，又称洋蓟，是一种传统上在各种烹饪和草药实践中使用的植物。人们利用它因其被认为具有健康益处而闻名，在地中海文化中尤其如此，那里的人们经常食用以帮助消化并支持肝脏功能。科学研究表明，该植物含有潜在生物活性的化合物；然而，研究结果各不相同且未广泛记录。例如，研究表明，洋蓟中存在的 cinaropicrin 在碱性土壤条件下会分解，产生具有更高对某些植物的植物毒性的新化合物。此外，据报道，通过酶处理洋蓟泥浆可生产富含寡果糖的多功能提取物。Cynara cardunculus subsp. scolymus 的 75% 乙醇提取物显示出酪氨酸酶抑制活性，并且在结肠癌细胞中表现出细胞毒性作用，尽管证据有限。值得注意的是，与这种植物相关的重大安全问题或记录的药物相互作用很少见。

速览
最佳证据
D
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

科学怎么说

  • 芸香苷在碱性土壤条件下降解，生成新的化合物具有更高的对P. oleracea的植物毒性。 D PMID
  • 研究发现，可以通过直接酶处理菊苣泥副产品来生产富含寡果聚糖的多功能提取物。 D PMID
  • 75%的乙醇提取物从卡诺莎卡都纳斯亚种scolymus显示出酪氨酸酶抑制活性，IC₅₀值为55 μg/mL。 D PMID
  • 野生菊苣的水醇叶提取物对结肠癌细胞表现出细胞毒性，并与5-氟尿嘧啶协同作用而不影响正常成纤维细胞。 D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Cardoon?

Cardoon (Cynara cardunculus) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about Cardoon?

4 sourced findings are recorded for Cardoon; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 芸香苷在碱性土壤条件下降解，生成新的化合物具有更高的对P. oleracea的植物毒性。

How strong is the evidence for Cardoon?

The strongest finding for Cardoon carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Cardoon safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Cardoon in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Cardoon interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Cardoon in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of Cardoon?

Cardoon is also known as: Артишок испанский, Artichaut.

Is Cardoon a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T2 Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus (Wild Artichoke) Extract: Antimicrobial Activity and Cytotoxicity, Apoptosis Induction, and Chemosensitization in Colon Cancer Cells. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Guaiane-type sesquiterpenes from Carciofo Bianco di Pertosa, a cultivar of Cynara cardunculus subsp. scolymus (L.), leaf: Isolation and evaluation of tyrosinase inhibitory activity. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Valorization of artichoke processing by-products via production of oligosaccharide-enriched extracts optimized by artificial neural networks. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Stability studies of cynaropicrin-major sesquiterpene lactone of Cynara cardunculus leaves. literature abstract metadata