FolkKB

Cheonma (Tall gastrodia)

Gastrodia elata

天麻（Gastrodia elata）在传统中医中广为人知，是一种被认为具有潜在健康益处的植物。它在东亚实践中被使用了数个世纪，特别是在缓解头痛和眩晕等症状方面。科学研究表明，天麻含有血管扩张活性化合物，可能通过这种机制来控制高血压。此外，研究表明其具有潜在的肾保护作用，因为它们可以调节与肾脏损伤相关的关键介质。植物内的内生细菌群落保持稳定，而根际土壤中的细菌群落在种子形成期间显示出发育变化。值得注意的是，已经报道了特定分离出的细菌Rahnella aceris HPDA25的完整基因组序列，这可能为了解其生物学相互作用提供见解。迄今为止尚未发现重大安全问题或记录药物相互作用。

速览
最佳证据
D
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

科学怎么说

  • 研究发现天麻中存在几种具有舒张血管作用的成分，这表明它可以通过这种机制来管理高血压。 D PMID
  • 内生细菌群落保持相对稳定，而根际土壤细菌群落在加工天麻种子时表现出更强的发育 succession。 D PMID
  • 天麻苷调节肾脏损伤的关键介质，包括RAGE、NF-κB、TGF-β1、HMGB1、NLRP3炎症小体和SIRT1/Nrf2，提示潜在的肾保护作用。 D PMID
  • 该研究报告了从铁皮石斛根际中分离出的Rahnella aceris HPDA25的完整基因组序列。 D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Cheonma (Tall gastrodia)?

Cheonma (Tall gastrodia) (Gastrodia elata) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about Cheonma (Tall gastrodia)?

4 sourced findings are recorded for Cheonma (Tall gastrodia); the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 研究发现天麻中存在几种具有舒张血管作用的成分，这表明它可以通过这种机制来管理高血压。

How strong is the evidence for Cheonma (Tall gastrodia)?

The strongest finding for Cheonma (Tall gastrodia) carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Cheonma (Tall gastrodia) safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Cheonma (Tall gastrodia) in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Cheonma (Tall gastrodia) interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Cheonma (Tall gastrodia) in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of Cheonma (Tall gastrodia)?

Cheonma (Tall gastrodia) is also known as: Гастродия высокая.

Is Cheonma (Tall gastrodia) a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T2 Whole-genome sequence of Rahnella aceris HPDA25 isolated from mycorrhizosphere of Gastrodia elata. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Gastrodin as a nephroprotective agent: Molecular docking-based modulation of oxidative stress, fibrosis, and inflammation. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Community Succession and Diversity Variation of Endophytic and Rhizosphere Soil Bacteria Across Gastrodia elata Seed Formation Stages. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 An integrated strategy combining Spectrum-effect relationships with in-vitro activity verification for the screening of vasodilatory components from Gastrodia elata Blume. literature abstract metadata