FolkKB

Cheonma (Tall gastrodia)

Gastrodia elata

天麻是一种兰科植物，是传统中医药中的重要药材。历史上，它被用于治疗各种疾病，包括头痛、眩晕、癫痫、抽搐、麻木和循环系统疾病。初步的科学研究表明，它可能具有血管扩张活性，这可能与高血压管理有关，并且一些研究表明，它可能通过调节炎症介质来发挥肾保护作用。此外，还有关于其相关微生物群的研究。现有数据表明，该药材没有重大的安全问题或明显的药物相互作用。本信息仅供教育目的。

速览
传统用于
头痛 · 眩晕
传统体系
中医
最佳证据
D
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

传统用途

科学怎么说

  • 研究发现天麻中存在几种具有舒张血管作用的成分，这表明它可以通过这种机制来管理高血压。 D PMID
  • 内生细菌群落保持相对稳定，而根际土壤细菌群落在加工天麻种子时表现出更强的发育 succession。 D PMID
  • 天麻苷调节肾脏损伤的关键介质，包括RAGE、NF-κB、TGF-β1、HMGB1、NLRP3炎症小体和SIRT1/Nrf2，提示潜在的肾保护作用。 D PMID
  • 该研究报告了从铁皮石斛根际中分离出的Rahnella aceris HPDA25的完整基因组序列。 D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Cheonma (Tall gastrodia)?

Cheonma (Tall gastrodia) (Gastrodia elata) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What is Cheonma (Tall gastrodia) traditionally used for?

Traditional sources record Cheonma (Tall gastrodia) for: 头痛, 眩晕, 麻木, 风湿病, 失忆, 担忧. This reflects traditional use, not a proven medical treatment.

Which traditions use Cheonma (Tall gastrodia)?

Cheonma (Tall gastrodia) appears in these traditions in our sources: TCM.

What does the scientific evidence say about Cheonma (Tall gastrodia)?

4 sourced findings are recorded for Cheonma (Tall gastrodia); the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 研究发现天麻中存在几种具有舒张血管作用的成分，这表明它可以通过这种机制来管理高血压。

How strong is the evidence for Cheonma (Tall gastrodia)?

The strongest finding for Cheonma (Tall gastrodia) carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Cheonma (Tall gastrodia) safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Cheonma (Tall gastrodia) in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Cheonma (Tall gastrodia) interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Cheonma (Tall gastrodia) in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of Cheonma (Tall gastrodia)?

Cheonma (Tall gastrodia) is also known as: Гастродия высокая.

Is Cheonma (Tall gastrodia) a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T3 Dr. Duke's Ethnobotanical Database public domain (USDA ARS — attribute Dr. Duke's)
  2. T2 Whole-genome sequence of Rahnella aceris HPDA25 isolated from mycorrhizosphere of Gastrodia elata. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Gastrodin as a nephroprotective agent: Molecular docking-based modulation of oxidative stress, fibrosis, and inflammation. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Community Succession and Diversity Variation of Endophytic and Rhizosphere Soil Bacteria Across Gastrodia elata Seed Formation Stages. literature abstract metadata
  5. T2 An integrated strategy combining Spectrum-effect relationships with in-vitro activity verification for the screening of vasodilatory components from Gastrodia elata Blume. literature abstract metadata