Cheonma (Tall gastrodia)
Gastrodia elata
Gastrodia elata, commonly known as Tianma in traditional Chinese medicine, is a plant traditionally used for its purported health benefits. It has been utilized in East Asian practices for centuries, particularly for conditions such as headaches and dizziness. Scientific evidence suggests that Gastrodia elata contains compounds with vasodilatory activity, which may contribute to managing hypertension through this mechanism. Additionally, studies indicate potential renoprotective effects due to the modulation of key mediators involved in kidney injury. The endophytic bacterial community within the plant remains stable, while the rhizosphere soil bacterial community shows developmental changes during seed formation. Notably, Gastrodia elata's complete genome sequence has been reported for a specific isolated bacterium, Rahnella aceris HPDA25, which could provide insights into its biological interactions. No major safety concerns or recorded drug interactions have been identified to date.
- Best evidence
- D
- Cautions
- —
Informational only. Traditional use does not mean proven effectiveness. Evidence and safety vary — check the cited sources.
What the science says
- The study identified several components in Gastrodia elata with vasodilatory activity, suggesting its potential for managing hypertension through this mechanism.
- The endophytic bacterial community remained relatively stable, while the rhizosphere soil bacterial community showed stronger developmental succession during Gastrodia elata seed formation.
- Gastrodin modulates key mediators of kidney injury, including RAGE, NF-κB, TGF-β1, HMGB1, NLRP3 inflammasome, and SIRT1/Nrf2, suggesting potential renoprotective effects.
- The study reports the complete genome sequence of Rahnella aceris HPDA25, isolated from the mycorrhizosphere of Gastrodia elata.
Frequently asked questions
What is Cheonma (Tall gastrodia)?
Cheonma (Tall gastrodia) (Gastrodia elata) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Cheonma (Tall gastrodia)?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Cheonma (Tall gastrodia); the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: The study identified several components in Gastrodia elata with vasodilatory activity, suggesting its potential for managing hypertension through this mechanism.
How strong is the evidence for Cheonma (Tall gastrodia)?
The strongest finding for Cheonma (Tall gastrodia) carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Cheonma (Tall gastrodia) safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Cheonma (Tall gastrodia) in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Cheonma (Tall gastrodia) interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Cheonma (Tall gastrodia) in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Cheonma (Tall gastrodia)?
Cheonma (Tall gastrodia) is also known as: Гастродия высокая.
Is Cheonma (Tall gastrodia) a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
Sources
- T2 Whole-genome sequence of Rahnella aceris HPDA25 isolated from mycorrhizosphere of Gastrodia elata. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Gastrodin as a nephroprotective agent: Molecular docking-based modulation of oxidative stress, fibrosis, and inflammation. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Community Succession and Diversity Variation of Endophytic and Rhizosphere Soil Bacteria Across Gastrodia elata Seed Formation Stages. literature abstract metadata
- T2 An integrated strategy combining Spectrum-effect relationships with in-vitro activity verification for the screening of vasodilatory components from Gastrodia elata Blume. literature abstract metadata