Gentiana lutea
Gentiana lutea
黄龙胆（Gentiana lutea）是一种多年生草本植物，是多种欧洲传统草药疗法中的重要组成部分。传统上，它被用作开胃剂、健胃剂和兴奋剂，有时也用于治疗血液疾病和调节胃液。科学证据表明，它可能具有基因保护作用，其根部提取物可能减少辐射或羟基脲处理细胞中的氧化和基因组损伤。一些研究表明，在实验性大鼠模型中，它具有一定的抗关节炎功效，但其效果似乎不如皱叶龙胆（Gentianella crispata）。此外，水性提取物可能减少支气管细胞中的某些炎症分泌物，且无细胞毒性。目前尚未记录到重大的安全问题或明显的药物相互作用。
- 传统用于
- 开胃酒 · 健胃药
- 传统体系
- 阿育吠陀 · 西方植物疗法 · 传统
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
传统用途
科学怎么说
- GRE预处理显著改善了照射细胞的存活率并减少了氧化和基因损伤。
- 黄根和皱叶龙胆在大鼠模型中均显示出部分抗关节炎活性，其中皱叶龙胆更为有前景。
- 黄根提取物在人类外周血单核细胞中通过抗氧化和DNA修复机制对抗羟基脲诱导的DNA损伤显示出基因保护作用。
- 一种黄连根的水提取物未显示细胞毒性，保持了上皮完整性和减少了由LPS诱导的气道上皮细胞中IL-6和IL-8的分泌。
Frequently asked questions
What is Gentiana lutea?
Gentiana lutea (Gentiana lutea) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What is Gentiana lutea traditionally used for?
Traditional sources record Gentiana lutea for: 开胃酒, 健胃药, 血液疾病, 胃液, 兴奋剂. This reflects traditional use, not a proven medical treatment.
Which traditions use Gentiana lutea?
Gentiana lutea appears in these traditions in our sources: Ayurveda, Western phytotherapy, traditional.
What does the scientific evidence say about Gentiana lutea?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Gentiana lutea; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: GRE预处理显著改善了照射细胞的存活率并减少了氧化和基因损伤。
How strong is the evidence for Gentiana lutea?
The strongest finding for Gentiana lutea carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Gentiana lutea safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Gentiana lutea in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Gentiana lutea interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Gentiana lutea in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Gentiana lutea?
Gentiana lutea is also known as: Горечавка жёлтая, Gentiane jaune.
Is Gentiana lutea a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T3 Dr. Duke's Ethnobotanical Database public domain (USDA ARS — attribute Dr. Duke's)
- T2 Gentiana lutea root aqueous extract mitigates hydroxyurea-induced genotoxicity through antioxidative action and DNA repair: an in vitro study in healthy human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Safety and anti-inflammatory activity of Gentiana lutea L. in human bronchial epithelial cell cultures. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving effects of Gentiana lutea leaf and Gentianella crispata aerial part extracts in adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Gentiana lutea Root Extract Attenuates Radiation-Induced Damage in Human PBMCs in vitro. literature abstract metadata