Licorice
Glycyrrhiza
甘草，又称甘味或甘草根，源自各种地区的传统医学实践，包括安纳托利亚。它被传统上用于管理急性及慢性呼吸道疾病，通过未明确的生物活性机制。科学证据表明，含有甘草甘草属（Glycyrrhiza glabra）的草药可能具有潜在的认知益处，但需要更多标准化研究来证实这些发现。一项研究表明，含甘草的启 Shen 糊剂可能通过上调心脏驻留巨噬细胞中的 Cx43 来改善心力衰竭小鼠的心脏传导和功能。从 Codonopsis pilosula-Glycyrrhiza uralensis 提取物中分离出的甘草苷显示出缓解断奶应激的潜力，但需要更多研究来验证这些效果。尽管没有记录到甘草的重大安全问题或药物相互作用，但由于证据有限，建议进行进一步调查。
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 研究发现，传统的安纳托利亚植物，包括甘草（Glycyrrhiza glabra），通过多种生物活性机制与急性和慢性呼吸道疾病有关。
- 一些临床前和初步临床证据表明甘草可能通过多种机制具有潜在的认知益处，但需要更多标准化研究。
- 研究从甘草和其它植物中鉴定出了潜在的生物活性化合物，这些化合物与呼吸道疾病相关的靶点相互作用，表明其具有多因素的作用机制，但需要进一步的实验验证。
- 从甘草角果中提取的Amorfrutin-A 对多重耐药金黄色葡萄球菌显示出强大的抗菌活性，且未表现出显著的细胞毒性或可检测到的抗性发展。
- Qishen软膏通过上调心肌驻留巨噬细胞中的Cx43表达，改善了心力衰竭小鼠的心脏功能和传导。
- 研究发现，从Codonopsis pilosula和Glycyrrhiza uralensis提取的liquiritin通过与α-1-微球蛋白/比库宁前体相互作用显示出缓解断奶应激的潜力。
Frequently asked questions
What is Licorice?
Licorice (Glycyrrhiza) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Licorice?
6 sourced findings are recorded for Licorice; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 研究发现，传统的安纳托利亚植物，包括甘草（Glycyrrhiza glabra），通过多种生物活性机制与急性和慢性呼吸道疾病有关。
How strong is the evidence for Licorice?
The strongest finding for Licorice carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Licorice safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Licorice in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Licorice interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Licorice in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Licorice?
Licorice is also known as: Солодка, Réglisse.
Is Licorice a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 Traditional Respiratory Remedies From Anatolia: Ethnobotanical Insights and Bioactive Properties. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Amorfrutin-A, a membrane-targeting phytochemical active against multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: In vitro and in vivo activity and mechanism of action. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Network pharmacology-based therapeutic illustration of Indian medicinal plants in respiratory disorders. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Mechanism of liquiritin from Codonopsis pilosula-Glycyrrhiza uralensis extract in alleviating piglet weaning stress via binding to alpha-1-microglobulin/bikunin precursor by machine learning and molecular dynamics simulation. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Qishen Paste Improves Cardiac Conduction in Heart Failure by Regulating Cardiac Resident Macrophage Connexin43. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Herbal Neurotherapeutics for Cognitive Disorders: Integrative Mechanisms Linking Neurotransmitter Systems, Neurodegeneration, and the Gut-Brain Axis. literature abstract metadata