Liquorice
Glycyrrhiza glabra
甘草（Glycyrrhiza glabra），又称甘草，是一种传统植物，在各种草药医学实践中被广泛使用。它的使用在多个文化中都很普遍，并具有历史意义，尽管其具体的传统用途没有广泛记录。科学证据表明，甘草可能通过其粘液和异环烯醚萜苷对多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS）患者和慢性呼吸系统疾病的代谢和炎症参数进行管理时具有潜在益处。此外，初步的临床前研究还表明，甘草作为认知支持和神经保护的辅助方法具有潜力，尽管需要更多的临床研究来证实这些发现。甘草在雌激素缺乏期间通过调节单胺氧化酶-A（MAO-A）和雌激素受体β（ERβ），显示出维持心脏线粒体红氧稳态的前景。尚未识别出主要的安全问题或药物相互作用，但其使用仍应监测以防止高剂量引起的钠潴留和高血压等潜在副作用。
- 最佳证据
- B
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 该研究评估了甘草补充剂调节PCOS患者代谢和炎症参数的潜力。
- 甘草（Glycyrrhiza glabra），与其他植物一样，通过粘液和异环烯醚萜类化合物的作用机制，在管理慢性呼吸道疾病方面显示出潜力。
- 甘草（Glycyrrhiza glabra）显示出作为认知支持和神经保护的辅助方法的潜力，基于前期临床证据，但需要更多的大规模临床研究。
- HP 和 GE 在 E2 缺乏症中通过调节 MAO-A 和 ERβ 维持了心脏线粒体红氧稳态。
- 审查发现常配伍的草药组合中含有白芍根（Paeoniae Radix Alba），甘草（Glycyrrhiza glabra）经常与之配伍，但未提及具体的健康效益。
Frequently asked questions
What is Liquorice?
Liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Liquorice?
5 sourced findings are recorded for Liquorice; the strongest carries evidence grade B. For example: 该研究评估了甘草补充剂调节PCOS患者代谢和炎症参数的潜力。
How strong is the evidence for Liquorice?
The strongest finding for Liquorice carries evidence grade B — moderate evidence. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Liquorice safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Liquorice in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Liquorice interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Liquorice in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Liquorice?
Liquorice is also known as: лакрица, réglisse.
Is Liquorice a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 Therapeutic potential of Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) in modulating metabolic and inflammatory parameters in women with PCOS. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Herbal pairs containing Paeoniae Radix Alba: A review of pharmacological activities, clinical applications, and data mining analysis of compatibility patterns. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Hypericum perforatum L. and Glycyrrhiza glabra L. preserve cardiac mitochondrial redox homeostasis in E2 deficiency via ERβ-MAO-A modulation. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Traditional Respiratory Remedies From Anatolia: Ethnobotanical Insights and Bioactive Properties. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Herbal Neurotherapeutics for Cognitive Disorders: Integrative Mechanisms Linking Neurotransmitter Systems, Neurodegeneration, and the Gut-Brain Axis. literature abstract metadata