Liquorice
Glycyrrhiza glabra
甘草（Glycyrrhiza glabra）是一种多年生豆科植物，广泛应用于各种传统医学体系。传统上，它被用作祛痰剂、润喉剂和镇痛剂，用于治疗咳嗽、溃疡、烧伤和细菌感染，并被用于治疗从艾迪生病到各种皮肤疾病等多种疾病。科学证据表明，甘草中的黏液和虹彩类化合物可能有助于控制慢性呼吸系统疾病，临床前数据表明它可能具有神经保护和认知支持作用。一些研究还表明，它可能调节多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS）中的代谢参数，或支持心脏线粒体的氧化还原稳态。目前尚未记录到重大的安全问题或明显的药物相互作用。
- 传统用于
- 咳嗽 · 祛痰药
- 传统体系
- 中医 · 日本（汉方） · 乌尼 · 西方植物疗法 · 传统 · 阿育吠陀
- 最佳证据
- B
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
传统用途
科学怎么说
- 该研究评估了甘草补充剂调节PCOS患者代谢和炎症参数的潜力。
- 甘草（Glycyrrhiza glabra），与其他植物一样，通过粘液和异环烯醚萜类化合物的作用机制，在管理慢性呼吸道疾病方面显示出潜力。
- 甘草（Glycyrrhiza glabra）显示出作为认知支持和神经保护的辅助方法的潜力，基于前期临床证据，但需要更多的大规模临床研究。
- HP 和 GE 在 E2 缺乏症中通过调节 MAO-A 和 ERβ 维持了心脏线粒体红氧稳态。
- 审查发现常配伍的草药组合中含有白芍根（Paeoniae Radix Alba），甘草（Glycyrrhiza glabra）经常与之配伍，但未提及具体的健康效益。
Frequently asked questions
What is Liquorice?
Liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What is Liquorice traditionally used for?
Traditional sources record Liquorice for: 咳嗽, 祛痰药, 润燥剂, 艾迪生病, 健胃药, 解毒剂. This reflects traditional use, not a proven medical treatment.
Which traditions use Liquorice?
Liquorice appears in these traditions in our sources: TCM, Japanese (Kampo), Unani, Western phytotherapy, traditional, Ayurveda.
What does the scientific evidence say about Liquorice?
5 sourced findings are recorded for Liquorice; the strongest carries evidence grade B. For example: 该研究评估了甘草补充剂调节PCOS患者代谢和炎症参数的潜力。
How strong is the evidence for Liquorice?
The strongest finding for Liquorice carries evidence grade B — moderate evidence. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Liquorice safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Liquorice in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Liquorice interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Liquorice in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Liquorice?
Liquorice is also known as: лакрица, réglisse.
Is Liquorice a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T3 Dr. Duke's Ethnobotanical Database public domain (USDA ARS — attribute Dr. Duke's)
- T2 Therapeutic potential of Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) in modulating metabolic and inflammatory parameters in women with PCOS. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Herbal pairs containing Paeoniae Radix Alba: A review of pharmacological activities, clinical applications, and data mining analysis of compatibility patterns. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Hypericum perforatum L. and Glycyrrhiza glabra L. preserve cardiac mitochondrial redox homeostasis in E2 deficiency via ERβ-MAO-A modulation. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Traditional Respiratory Remedies From Anatolia: Ethnobotanical Insights and Bioactive Properties. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Herbal Neurotherapeutics for Cognitive Disorders: Integrative Mechanisms Linking Neurotransmitter Systems, Neurodegeneration, and the Gut-Brain Axis. literature abstract metadata