American cow-parsnip
Heracleum maximum
Heracleum maximum，又称巨hogweed或牛萝卜，是一种原产于欧洲和西亚的植物。尽管在某些传统草药疗法中被使用过，但没有记录显示这种物种有特定的传统用途。研究表明，该植物含有从Heracleum maximum内生菌中分离出的化合物如phomopsolide A和6(E)-phomopsolide A，具有潜在的抗结核杆菌活性，并且其根部含有包括(3R,8S)-falcarindiol和呋喃香豆素在内的抗菌成分。然而，证据有限，需要进一步研究来证实这些发现。Heracleum maximum没有记录到主要的安全问题或药物相互作用；但是，由于接触植物的汁液可能导致光敏性皮炎，从而在暴露于阳光下引起严重的皮肤反应，因此应谨慎对待。
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- Depressaria radiella 的各个种群以不同的速率代谢呋喃香豆素，而以 H. maximum 为食的个体更快地代谢角型呋喃香豆素。
- Gracilacus wuae n.sp.，与牛parsnip相关，根据形态学和分子特征进行描述。
- 研究从最大毒芹内生菌中鉴定出两种化合物，即phomopsolide A和6(E)-phomopsolide A，并具有抗结核杆菌活性。
- 从Heracleum maximum的根中鉴定出了抗结核成分，包括(3R,8S)-falcarindiol和几种呋喃香豆素。
- 研究报道了接触牛parsnip（Heracleum maximum）引起的植物光皮炎病例。
Frequently asked questions
What is American cow-parsnip?
American cow-parsnip (Heracleum maximum) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about American cow-parsnip?
5 sourced findings are recorded for American cow-parsnip; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: Depressaria radiella 的各个种群以不同的速率代谢呋喃香豆素，而以 H. maximum 为食的个体更快地代谢角型呋喃香豆素。
How strong is the evidence for American cow-parsnip?
The strongest finding for American cow-parsnip carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is American cow-parsnip safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for American cow-parsnip in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does American cow-parsnip interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for American cow-parsnip in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of American cow-parsnip?
American cow-parsnip is also known as: Berce laineuse.
Is American cow-parsnip a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 The Canadian medicinal plant Heracleum maximum contains antimycobacterial diynes and furanocoumarins. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Isolation of Phomopsolide A and 6(E)-Phomopsolide A as Antimycobacterial Natural Products from an Unidentified Endophyte of the Canadian Medicinal Plant Heracleum maximum. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Gracilacus wuae n. sp. (Nematoda: Criconematoidea) Associated with Cow Parsnip (Heracleum maximum) in Ontario, Canada. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Degree of Dietary Specialization on Furanocoumarin-Containing Hostplants in a Newly Invasive Web Building Caterpillar. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Sap and Sun: A Case of Phytophotodermatitis. literature abstract metadata