Olive
Olea europaea
橄榄（Olea europaea），通常称为橄榄树，是一种具有地中海文化根源的传统植物。传统上，它的果实和油被用于烹饪实践和医学，在希腊、意大利以及北非部分地区有广泛应用。虽然具体的用途没有详细记录，但叶子和果皮提取物显示出抗氧化特性和管理某些健康状况的支持作用。 科学研究表明，橄榄品种的遗传多样性可能有很大差异，一些种群表现出独特的特征。例如，基因分析显示“Mehras”橄榄品种的遗传多样性中等至高，而其他研究揭示了来自阿曼山脉的野生橄榄种群在南北方向上的分裂。此外，治疗如木犀酸显示出部分抗氧化防御恢复和减少睾丸再灌注损伤后活性氧水平的作用。MICOSAT F®微生物生物刺激剂处理与橄榄树生长增加以及碳氮代谢改变相关，可能增强其气候适应性。 没有记录到橄榄（Olea europaea）的重大安全问题或药物相互作用。然而，进一步的研究对于完全了解这种传统植物的潜在益处和应用是必要的。
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 对‘梅哈尔斯’橄榄品种的遗传和表型分析表明，其遗传多样性中等到较高，并且有明确的聚类以及果实和叶片性状上的差异。
- 橄榄酸治疗显示在大鼠睾丸缺血再灌注损伤后抗氧化防御部分恢复和活性氧水平降低。
- 遗传多样性分析表明存在南北分化，而Dhofar种群形成了一个独立谱系，在来自阿曼山区的野生橄榄接穗中。
- 微生物生物刺激剂MICOSAT F®的处理促进了橄榄树的生长，并改变了碳和氮代谢，可能增强了其气候适应性。
- 研究发现，在搅拌过程中调节橄榄糊的pH值会影响油脂产量、酚类含量以及初榨橄榄油的质量参数。
- 研究强调，橄榄叶提取物具有多种有益作用，包括抗炎和抗肿瘤特性，但其作为儿科肿瘤学辅助治疗的角色尚未完全阐明。
- 不同橄榄品种对叶面施肥的反应因品种而异，体现在果实大小、品质指标和矿物组成方面。
- 研究发现橄榄品种对Xylella fastidiosa感染的反应不同，抗病LECCINO显示出目标基因激活而易感OLIVA ROSSA则表现出广泛但无效的重编程。
Frequently asked questions
What is Olive?
Olive (Olea europaea) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Olive?
8 sourced findings are recorded for Olive; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 对‘梅哈尔斯’橄榄品种的遗传和表型分析表明，其遗传多样性中等到较高，并且有明确的聚类以及果实和叶片性状上的差异。
How strong is the evidence for Olive?
The strongest finding for Olive carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Olive safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Olive in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Olive interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Olive in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Olive?
Olive is also known as: Олива европейская, olivier européen.
Is Olive a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 Microbial biostimulant reshapes carbon and nitrogen metabolism in olive trees: dendrochronological insights into enhanced growth and climate adaptation. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Differential transcriptomic landscapes of olive cultivars facing Xylella fastidiosa infection. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Genomic insights into population structure and conservation of wild olive (Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata) in Oman's Dhofar and Hajar Mountains. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Role of maslinic acid in ischemia-reperfusion-induced testicular injury in rats. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Cultivar dependent responses of olive (Olea europaea L.) to foliar fertilization in fruit quality and mineral composition of leaves and fruits. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Genetic and Phenotypic Variations Within Ancient 'Mehras' Olive (Olea europaea L.). literature abstract metadata
- T2 Olive Leaf Extract Health-Promoting and Anti-Tumor Properties: An Adjunct Therapy in Pediatric Oncology? literature abstract metadata
- T2 Effect of olive paste pH during malaxation on virgin olive oil properties. literature abstract metadata