American ginseng
Panax quinquefolius
五叶人参是一种多年生草本植物，是多种东亚传统医学的重要组成部分。传统上，它被用于治疗多种疾病，包括失眠、恶心、发烧、风湿和神经系统疾病，以及用于恢复活力和康复。科学研究主要集中在化学成分分析、非皂苷类化合物的鉴定以及人参皂苷异构体的识别。一些研究表明，某些品种可能通过 JA 信号通路参与寒冷耐受，但关于其主要传统用途的证据仍然有限。现有数据表明，该药没有重大安全问题或明显的药物相互作用。
- 传统用于
- 开胃酒 · 消瘦
- 传统体系
- 中医 · 传统 · 俄罗斯/后苏联
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
传统用途
科学怎么说
- 共识别出123个PqGRAS成员，其中PqGRAS086可能通过JA信号途径参与冷耐受。
- 开发了一种集成质谱方法来表征和鉴定属人参属植物中的非皂苷化合物。
- 该研究开发了一种结合CID和EAD的方法，用于区分人参皂苷异构体，提高了对其在Panax属中的准确鉴定。
- MHHA 改善了人参（Panax quinquefolius）的口感，减轻了苦味并增强了鲜味，同时生成新的生物活性皂苷并减少了不良气味。
Frequently asked questions
What is American ginseng?
American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What is American ginseng traditionally used for?
Traditional sources record American ginseng for: 开胃酒, 消瘦, 康复, 发烧, 健忘, 宿醉. This reflects traditional use, not a proven medical treatment.
Which traditions use American ginseng?
American ginseng appears in these traditions in our sources: TCM, traditional, Russian / post-Soviet.
What does the scientific evidence say about American ginseng?
4 sourced findings are recorded for American ginseng; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 共识别出123个PqGRAS成员，其中PqGRAS086可能通过JA信号途径参与冷耐受。
How strong is the evidence for American ginseng?
The strongest finding for American ginseng carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is American ginseng safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for American ginseng in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does American ginseng interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for American ginseng in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of American ginseng?
American ginseng is also known as: Ginseng américain.
Is American ginseng a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T3 Dr. Duke's Ethnobotanical Database public domain (USDA ARS — attribute Dr. Duke's)
- T2 Beyond saponins: An integrated mass spectrometry strategy for profiling, spatial mapping, and rapid authentication of non-saponin constituents in Panax species. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Unveiling the improvement mechanisms of moist-heat and hot-air treatments on the flavor of Panax quinquefolius. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Enhancing ginsenoside isomers annotation by integrated analysis of electron-activated dissociation and collision-induced dissociation tandem mass spectrometry. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Identification and characterization of GRAS transcription factors in Panax quinquefolius and their potential roles in cold tolerance. literature abstract metadata