Stevia (genus)
Stevia
甜叶菊是一种原产于南美洲，特别是阿根廷、巴拉圭和巴西的植物。传统上，在任何已知的文化中，它都没有用于药用目的。科学证据表明，从甜叶菊提取物可能具有抗炎作用，因为它部分缓解了小鼠脾脏炎症损伤，抑制了TLR4/MYD88/NF-κB信号通路。此外，发酵的甜叶菊叶片提取物在PANC-1异种移植模型中显示出显著抑制肿瘤生长的作用。拉曼光谱可以有效地区分天然存在的和加工过的瑞鲍迪苷M形式，瑞鲍迪苷M是甜叶菊中的一种甜味化合物。在人体研究中，Sweelin®以与普通甜叶菊和葡萄糖相当的剂量摄入，在健康成年人中并未显著影响血糖或胰岛素水平。迄今为止没有记录到甜叶菊的重大安全问题，也没有报告过已知的重要药物相互作用。
- 最佳证据
- B
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 甜菊提取物部分缓解了由LPS诱导的小鼠脾脏炎症损伤，通过抑制TLR4/MYD88/NF-κB信号通路。
- 发酵的甜叶菊叶片提取物在PANC-1异种移植模型中显著抑制了肿瘤生长。
- Sweelin®，以与甜菊糖和葡萄糖相当的甜度摄入，在健康成年人中并未显著影响血糖或胰岛素水平与葡萄糖相比。
- 拉曼光谱可以区分天然存在的、发酵衍生的和酶辅助生物转化的Rebaudioside M来源。
- 该研究评估了C. elegans 对各种天然甜味剂的的行为和形态反应，与糖相比，但具体结果在此未详细说明。
Frequently asked questions
What is Stevia (genus)?
Stevia (genus) (Stevia) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Stevia (genus)?
5 sourced findings are recorded for Stevia (genus); the strongest carries evidence grade B. For example: 甜菊提取物部分缓解了由LPS诱导的小鼠脾脏炎症损伤，通过抑制TLR4/MYD88/NF-κB信号通路。
How strong is the evidence for Stevia (genus)?
The strongest finding for Stevia (genus) carries evidence grade B — moderate evidence. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Stevia (genus) safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Stevia (genus) in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Stevia (genus) interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Stevia (genus) in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Stevia (genus)?
Stevia (genus) is also known as: Стевия.
Is Stevia (genus) a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 Anti-Tumor Activity of Stevia Leaf Extract Fermented by the Plant-Derived Lactiplantibacillus plantarum SN13T in a Pancreatic Tumor Xenograft Model. literature abstract metadata
- T2 sweelin®, a novel sweet protein, does not affect blood glucose and insulin levels - a double-blind, crossover, randomized study. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Stevia extract alleviated spleen inflammatory injury in LPS-stressed mice by inhibiting the TLR4/MYD88/NF-κB signaling pathway. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Behavioral and Morphological Effects of Natural Sweeteners on Caenorhabditis elegans. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Raman Spectroscopic Authentication of Rebaudioside M: Discriminating Natural, Fermentation-Derived, and Enzymatically Bioconverted Stevia Sweeteners. literature abstract metadata