Stevia (genus)
Stevia
甜叶菊是一种传统上在南美洲用于其甜味的植物，但缺乏特定的传统医疗用途。科学证据表明它具有潜在的抗炎和抗癌作用，研究表明甜叶菊提取物可以通过抑制某些信号通路来减轻小鼠炎症损伤。发酵过的甜叶菊叶片提取物也在异种移植模型中显示出显著抑制肿瘤生长的作用。在临床试验中，名为 Sweelin® 的甜叶菊形式，在与葡萄糖等甜度剂量摄入时，并未对血糖或胰岛素水平产生显著影响。拉曼光谱可以区分天然存在的和加工过的 Rebaudioside M，这是甜叶菊中主要的甜味成分。尚未记录使用甜叶菊的重大安全问题，也没有已知的药物相互作用。
- 最佳证据
- B
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 甜菊提取物部分缓解了由LPS诱导的小鼠脾脏炎症损伤，通过抑制TLR4/MYD88/NF-κB信号通路。
- 发酵的甜叶菊叶片提取物在PANC-1异种移植模型中显著抑制了肿瘤生长。
- Sweelin®，以与甜菊糖和葡萄糖相当的甜度摄入，在健康成年人中并未显著影响血糖或胰岛素水平与葡萄糖相比。
- 拉曼光谱可以区分天然存在的、发酵衍生的和酶辅助生物转化的Rebaudioside M来源。
- 该研究评估了C. elegans 对各种天然甜味剂的的行为和形态反应，与糖相比，但具体结果在此未详细说明。
Frequently asked questions
What is Stevia (genus)?
Stevia (genus) (Stevia) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Stevia (genus)?
5 sourced findings are recorded for Stevia (genus); the strongest carries evidence grade B. For example: 甜菊提取物部分缓解了由LPS诱导的小鼠脾脏炎症损伤，通过抑制TLR4/MYD88/NF-κB信号通路。
How strong is the evidence for Stevia (genus)?
The strongest finding for Stevia (genus) carries evidence grade B — moderate evidence. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Stevia (genus) safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Stevia (genus) in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Stevia (genus) interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Stevia (genus) in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Stevia (genus)?
Stevia (genus) is also known as: Стевия.
Is Stevia (genus) a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 Anti-Tumor Activity of Stevia Leaf Extract Fermented by the Plant-Derived Lactiplantibacillus plantarum SN13T in a Pancreatic Tumor Xenograft Model. literature abstract metadata
- T2 sweelin®, a novel sweet protein, does not affect blood glucose and insulin levels - a double-blind, crossover, randomized study. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Stevia extract alleviated spleen inflammatory injury in LPS-stressed mice by inhibiting the TLR4/MYD88/NF-κB signaling pathway. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Behavioral and Morphological Effects of Natural Sweeteners on Caenorhabditis elegans. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Raman Spectroscopic Authentication of Rebaudioside M: Discriminating Natural, Fermentation-Derived, and Enzymatically Bioconverted Stevia Sweeteners. literature abstract metadata