FolkKB

anu

Tropaeolum tuberosum

Tropaeolum tuberosum，又称马沙华，源自传统的安第斯医学，并原产于南美洲。传统上，在记录的实践中它没有广泛用于药用目的，尽管其营养价值和潜在健康益处已经进行了探索。科学研究表明，马沙华含有具有抗氧化、抗炎和抗菌活性的生物活性化合物，并且研究表明与其它植物品种相比，它的蛋白质、脂肪和铁含量更高。此外，已经为Tropaeolum tuberosum生成了高质量的基因组，促进了进一步的遗传研究。尽管它作为功能性食品天然成分显示出潜力，但还需要更全面的研究来充分了解其益处。迄今为止尚未发现重大安全问题或记录在案的药物相互作用。

速览
最佳证据
D
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

科学怎么说

  • 马修亚（Tropaeolum tuberosum）含有具有抗氧化、抗炎和抗菌活性的生物活性化合物。 D PMID
  • 黑芥子根粉的蛋白质、脂肪和铁含量高于黄色粉末，热值略高。 D PMID
  • 生成了高质量的参考基因组Tropaeolum tuberosum，为遗传学研究提供了基础。 D PMID
  • 马修亚具有高营养价值和生物活性化合物的丰富性，显示出在功能性食品应用方面的潜力，尽管仍需进一步研究。 D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is anu?

anu (Tropaeolum tuberosum) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about anu?

4 sourced findings are recorded for anu; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 马修亚（Tropaeolum tuberosum）含有具有抗氧化、抗炎和抗菌活性的生物活性化合物。

How strong is the evidence for anu?

The strongest finding for anu carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is anu safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for anu in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does anu interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for anu in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of anu?

anu is also known as: Настурция клубненосная, capucine tubéreuse.

Is anu a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T2 Nutritional, Thermal, and Energetic Characterization of Two Morphotypes of Andean Mashua (Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruiz & Pavón) Flours from Peru. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 From Ethnobotany to Food Innovation: Applications and Functional Potential of Mashua (Tropaeolum tuberosum). literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Mashua (Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruiz & Pavón): Nutritional Composition, Bioactive Compounds, and Functional Potential as an Andean Natural Ingredient. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Reference Genome Assembly of a Tetraploid Accession of the Tuber Crop Tropaeolum tuberosum. literature abstract metadata