bilberry
Vaccinium myrtillus
蓝莓（学名：Vaccinium myrtillus），又称越橘，是一种广泛应用于各种传统医学体系的植物。在历史上，它曾被用于治疗感染、糖尿病、痢疾、炎症和坏血病，同时也被用作收敛剂或利尿剂。关于其疗效的科学证据仍然有限且结果不一。一些研究表明，通过补充花青素，可以适度改善视野参数和近距离对比敏感度；动物模型表明，在糖尿病情况下，它可能对肾功能有益。此外，叶子提取物显示出α-淀粉酶抑制活性。现有数据表明，没有出现重大的安全问题或明显的药物相互作用。
- 传统用于
- 感染 · 解毒剂
- 传统体系
- 西方植物疗法 · 传统
- 最佳证据
- B
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
传统用途
- 感染
- 解毒剂
- 收敛
- 出血
- 鼻炎
- 糖尿病
- 利尿剂
- 血便
- 炎症
- 肠道不适
- 冷却剂
- 坏血病
- 伤寒
科学怎么说
- 短期AKB补充与近视力对比敏感度和视野参数的轻微改善以及一些循环生物标志物的方向有利变化有关。
- 水溶性蓝莓花青素丰富的提取物以剂量依赖的方式改善了糖尿病肾病小鼠的肾脏功能并降低了由脂质过氧化引起的铁死亡。
- 研究发现，蓝莓副产品含有高浓度的生物活性化合物，并且经过热处理后可以安全用作食品原料。
- 蓝莓叶提取物在测试的药用植物中显示出显著的α-淀粉酶抑制活性。
- Vaccinium myrtillus（蓝莓）和Morus alba提取物均显示出心脏保护作用，其中蓝莓提取物在减少雌性小鼠动脉粥样硬化方面更为有效。
Frequently asked questions
What is bilberry?
bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What is bilberry traditionally used for?
Traditional sources record bilberry for: 感染, 解毒剂, 收敛, 出血, 鼻炎, 糖尿病. This reflects traditional use, not a proven medical treatment.
Which traditions use bilberry?
bilberry appears in these traditions in our sources: Western phytotherapy, traditional.
What does the scientific evidence say about bilberry?
5 sourced findings are recorded for bilberry; the strongest carries evidence grade B. For example: 短期AKB补充与近视力对比敏感度和视野参数的轻微改善以及一些循环生物标志物的方向有利变化有关。
How strong is the evidence for bilberry?
The strongest finding for bilberry carries evidence grade B — moderate evidence. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is bilberry safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for bilberry in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does bilberry interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for bilberry in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of bilberry?
bilberry is also known as: Черника, myrtille.
Is bilberry a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T3 Dr. Duke's Ethnobotanical Database public domain (USDA ARS — attribute Dr. Duke's)
- T2 Standardized Berry Extract Improves Selected Visual Function Outcomes in Presbyopia: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Crossover Trial with Exploratory Biomarker Analysis. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Physical-Chemical and Microbiological Characterisation of Blueberry By-Products (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) as Potential Food Ingredients. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Preclinical Evaluation of Berry Extracts as a Nutritional Intervention to Alleviate Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury and Atherosclerosis Development. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Water-soluble anthocyanins from Vaccinium myrtillus L. alleviate diabetic kidney disease by targeting ALOX15-mediated lipid peroxidation. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Natural α-Amylase Inhibitors from Medicinal Herbs: In Vitro Evaluation of Extracts Prepared with Food-Compatible Solvents. literature abstract metadata