Mullein
Verbascum
Verbascum，又称麻黄，是一种具有传统用途的植物属，主要在欧洲民间医学中使用。然而，关于Verbascum物种的具体传统并没有广泛记录。科学研究表明，某些从Verbascum uschakense和Verbascum wiedemannianum提取物具有抗菌和抗氧化作用，但精油的作用尚不明确。Verbascum uschakense的甲醇提取物对临床菌株Acinetobacter baumannii表现出显著的抗菌活性。相比之下，Verbascum wiedemannianum显示出明显的抗氧化和酪氨酸酶抑制活性。值得注意的是，由于栖息地丧失和野火的影响，全球Verbascum rupicola种群在过去18年中减少了69.12%。对Verbascum thapsus完整线粒体基因组的测序提供了其进化特征的信息，但与药用用途无关。安全性问题很小，没有记录到重大问题。同样，也没有关于药物相互作用的报告。
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- Verbascum uschakense 的甲醇提取物对临床分离株 Acinetobacter baumannii 显示出显著的抗菌活性。
- Verbascum wiedemannianum 的甲醇提取物显示出明显的抗氧化和酪氨酸酶抑制活性，而精油的活性则不太明确。
- 研究发现，在18年间，Verbascum rupicola 的全球种群减少了69.12%，主要原因是栖息地丧失和野火。
- 研究测序并分析了Verbascum thapsus的完整线粒体基因组，揭示了其结构和进化特征。
- 这项研究确定了黄花属植物不同部位的植物成分和脂肪酸谱型，根油显示出最强的抗念珠菌活性。
Frequently asked questions
What is Mullein?
Mullein (Verbascum) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Mullein?
5 sourced findings are recorded for Mullein; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: Verbascum uschakense 的甲醇提取物对临床分离株 Acinetobacter baumannii 显示出显著的抗菌活性。
How strong is the evidence for Mullein?
The strongest finding for Mullein carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Mullein safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Mullein in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Mullein interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Mullein in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Mullein?
Mullein is also known as: Коровяк, Molène.
Is Mullein a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 The Phytochemical Profile of the Wild Mullein Verbascum uschakense (Murb.) Hub-Mor. With Antibacterial Potential Against Clinical Strains of Acinetobacter baumannii. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Phytochemical Profiling and Antifungal Activity of Mullein (Verbascum thapsus) Tissue Oils. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Assembly and comparative analysis of the initial complete mitochondrial genome of Verbascum thapsus (Scrophulariaceae): a medicinally and ecologically significant species. literature abstract metadata
- T2 18-Year Monitoring of the Steno-Endemic Verbascum rupicola (Scrophulariaceae): Compounding Pressures and the Extinction Vortex. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Phytochemical Characterization and Evaluation of Antioxidant and Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activities of Verbascum wiedemannianum Essential Oil and Methanolic Extract. literature abstract metadata