Mullein
Verbascum
Verbascum is a genus of plants traditionally used in various folk medicine practices, though specific uses for individual species within this genus are not well-documented. Scientific studies have shown that methanolic extracts from Verbascum uschakense exhibit significant antibacterial activity against clinical strains of Acinetobacter baumannii, while the methanolic extract of Verbascum wiedemannianum has notable antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibitory activities. The essential oil's activity in these studies was less clear. Research indicates a 69.12% decline in the global population of Verbascum rupicola over 18 years, primarily due to habitat loss and wildfire. The complete mitochondrial genome of Verbascum thapsus has been sequenced and analyzed, providing insights into its evolutionary features. No major safety issues or recorded drug interactions have been identified for this genus.
- Best evidence
- D
- Cautions
- —
Informational only. Traditional use does not mean proven effectiveness. Evidence and safety vary — check the cited sources.
What the science says
- The methanolic extract of Verbascum uschakense exhibited significant antibacterial activity against clinical strains of Acinetobacter baumannii.
- The methanolic extract of Verbascum wiedemannianum showed notable antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibitory activities, while the essential oil's activity was less clear.
- The study found a 69.12% decline in the global population of Verbascum rupicola over 18 years, primarily due to habitat loss and wildfire.
- The study sequenced and analyzed the complete mitochondrial genome of Verbascum thapsus, revealing its structure and evolutionary features.
- This study identified distinct phytoconstituents and fatty acid profiles in mullein plant parts, with root oil showing the strongest antifungal activity against Candida species.
Frequently asked questions
What is Mullein?
Mullein (Verbascum) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Mullein?
5 sourced findings are recorded for Mullein; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: The methanolic extract of Verbascum uschakense exhibited significant antibacterial activity against clinical strains of Acinetobacter baumannii.
How strong is the evidence for Mullein?
The strongest finding for Mullein carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Mullein safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Mullein in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Mullein interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Mullein in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Mullein?
Mullein is also known as: Коровяк, Molène.
Is Mullein a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
Sources
- T2 The Phytochemical Profile of the Wild Mullein Verbascum uschakense (Murb.) Hub-Mor. With Antibacterial Potential Against Clinical Strains of Acinetobacter baumannii. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Phytochemical Profiling and Antifungal Activity of Mullein (Verbascum thapsus) Tissue Oils. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Assembly and comparative analysis of the initial complete mitochondrial genome of Verbascum thapsus (Scrophulariaceae): a medicinally and ecologically significant species. literature abstract metadata
- T2 18-Year Monitoring of the Steno-Endemic Verbascum rupicola (Scrophulariaceae): Compounding Pressures and the Extinction Vortex. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Phytochemical Characterization and Evaluation of Antioxidant and Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activities of Verbascum wiedemannianum Essential Oil and Methanolic Extract. literature abstract metadata