European mistletoe
Viscum album
Viscum album，常被称为槲寄生，是一种在欧洲民间医学中使用的传统植物。虽然其具体用途尚未得到充分记录，但它与多种健康益处和治疗方法相关联。关于 Viscum album 的科学证据显示结果参差不齐；另一种植物 Withania somnifera 在提升生活质量、减少疲劳、疼痛和恶心方面被发现比 Viscum album 更有效，尤其是在乳腺癌患者中。在涉及晚期胰腺癌患者的研究中，槲寄生提取物与安慰剂在生活质量或体重方面未观察到显著差异。该植物产生具有细胞毒性和免疫刺激作用的凝集素和 viscotoxins，但其直接治疗效益的证据有限。尚未记录 Viscum album 的主要安全问题或药物相互作用，尽管需要进一步研究以充分了解其潜在效果与应用。
- 最佳证据
- A
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- Withania somnifera 被确定为最有效的物质，用于提高生活质量并减轻乳腺癌患者疲劳、疼痛和恶心的症状。
- 槲蕨产生凝集素和槲蕨毒素，具有细胞毒性和免疫刺激作用。
- 在患有晚期胰腺癌的患者中，槲寄生提取物与安慰剂在生活质量或体重方面均未发现统计学差异。
- 三种化合物（原花青素、槲寄生CH200和多柔比星）以剂量依赖性的方式在不同OS细胞系中选择性地抑制了细胞活力。
Frequently asked questions
What is European mistletoe?
European mistletoe (Viscum album) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about European mistletoe?
4 sourced findings are recorded for European mistletoe; the strongest carries evidence grade A. For example: Withania somnifera 被确定为最有效的物质，用于提高生活质量并减轻乳腺癌患者疲劳、疼痛和恶心的症状。
How strong is the evidence for European mistletoe?
The strongest finding for European mistletoe carries evidence grade A — strong evidence. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is European mistletoe safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for European mistletoe in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does European mistletoe interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for European mistletoe in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of European mistletoe?
European mistletoe is also known as: Омела белая, gui des feuillus.
Is European mistletoe a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 Systematic review and network meta-analysis of the effects of plant active substance on quality of life in breast cancer patients. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Mistletoe extract in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer: Health-related quality of life in a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial (MISTRAL). literature abstract metadata
- T2 Pharmacological Properties of Parasitic Plants: Current Evidence and the Role of Parasitic Lifestyle. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Comparative in vitro response of canine, human, and murine osteosarcoma cell lines to resveratrol, homeopathic mistletoe (V.A. CH200), and doxorubicin. literature abstract metadata