European mistletoe
Viscum album
Viscum album，俗称槲寄生，是一种寄生植物，被广泛应用于各种传统医学体系。在历史上，它曾被用于治疗包括癫痫、高血压、哮喘和痉挛等疾病，并作为强心剂或收敛剂使用。科学研究表明，这种植物会产生具有细胞毒性和免疫刺激特性的凝集素和槲寄生毒素。虽然一些研究表明，某些提取物可能选择性地抑制特定癌细胞系的细胞活力，但其他研究发现，在晚期胰腺癌患者中，槲寄生提取物与安慰剂之间，在体重或生活质量方面没有统计学上的显著差异。目前尚未记录到重大的安全问题或明显的药物相互作用。
- 传统用于
- 癫痫 · 高血压
- 传统体系
- 西方植物疗法 · 中医 · 传统
- 最佳证据
- A
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
传统用途
- 癫痫
- 高血压
- 利尿剂
- 催吐的
- 歇斯底里
- 神经
- 痉挛
- 动脉硬化
- 骨关节炎
- 哮喘
- 收敛
- 出血
- 强心剂
- 舞蹈症
- 催乳剂
科学怎么说
- Withania somnifera 被确定为最有效的物质，用于提高生活质量并减轻乳腺癌患者疲劳、疼痛和恶心的症状。
- 槲蕨产生凝集素和槲蕨毒素，具有细胞毒性和免疫刺激作用。
- 在患有晚期胰腺癌的患者中，槲寄生提取物与安慰剂在生活质量或体重方面均未发现统计学差异。
- 三种化合物（原花青素、槲寄生CH200和多柔比星）以剂量依赖性的方式在不同OS细胞系中选择性地抑制了细胞活力。
Frequently asked questions
What is European mistletoe?
European mistletoe (Viscum album) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What is European mistletoe traditionally used for?
Traditional sources record European mistletoe for: 癫痫, 高血压, 利尿剂, 催吐的, 歇斯底里, 神经. This reflects traditional use, not a proven medical treatment.
Which traditions use European mistletoe?
European mistletoe appears in these traditions in our sources: Western phytotherapy, TCM, traditional.
What does the scientific evidence say about European mistletoe?
4 sourced findings are recorded for European mistletoe; the strongest carries evidence grade A. For example: Withania somnifera 被确定为最有效的物质，用于提高生活质量并减轻乳腺癌患者疲劳、疼痛和恶心的症状。
How strong is the evidence for European mistletoe?
The strongest finding for European mistletoe carries evidence grade A — strong evidence. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is European mistletoe safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for European mistletoe in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does European mistletoe interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for European mistletoe in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of European mistletoe?
European mistletoe is also known as: Омела белая, gui des feuillus.
Is European mistletoe a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T3 Dr. Duke's Ethnobotanical Database public domain (USDA ARS — attribute Dr. Duke's)
- T2 Systematic review and network meta-analysis of the effects of plant active substance on quality of life in breast cancer patients. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Mistletoe extract in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer: Health-related quality of life in a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial (MISTRAL). literature abstract metadata
- T2 Pharmacological Properties of Parasitic Plants: Current Evidence and the Role of Parasitic Lifestyle. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Comparative in vitro response of canine, human, and murine osteosarcoma cell lines to resveratrol, homeopathic mistletoe (V.A. CH200), and doxorubicin. literature abstract metadata