milk thistle
Silybum marianum
Silybum marianum, commonly known as milk thistle, is a traditional medicinal plant used in various cultures for centuries. It has been traditionally employed to support liver health and detoxification processes, although specific uses vary across different traditions. Scientific evidence suggests that silymarin, the active compound derived from Silybum marianum, may offer hepatoprotective effects by antagonizing liver X receptors. Additionally, there is promising in vitro and in vivo research indicating potential antineoplastic activity against prostate cancer, though more randomized trials are needed to confirm these findings. Notably, an enriched extract of Isosilybin A, when combined with fluconazole, has shown the ability to restore azole susceptibility in resistant Candida species. In contaminated fish studies, supplementation with sil (likely referring to silymarin) demonstrated some improvements in gene expression and immunity parameters compared to controls. No major safety issues or drug interactions have been recorded for Silybum marianum, though further research is ongoing to fully understand its potential benefits and applications.
- Beste Evidenz
- D
- Warnhinweise
- —
Nur zur Information. Traditionelle Anwendung bedeutet keine nachgewiesene Wirksamkeit. Evidenz und Sicherheit variieren — siehe die angegebenen Quellen.
Was die Wissenschaft sagt
- Silymarin und seine entzogene Flavanon-Lignane antagonistisch agieren auf den Leber-X-Receptor und zeigen potentielle antisteatotische Effekte bei HepG2-Zellen.
- Verbindungen aus Silybum marianum zeigen verheißungsvolle Antineoplasiaktivität gegen Prostatakrebs in vitro und in vivo-Modellen, aber zusätzliche zufallsgesteuerte Studien sind notwendig.
- Silybum marianum-Extrakt mit erhöhter Isosilybin-A-Haltigkeit in Kombination mit Fluconazol hat die Azolempfindlichkeit bei Azolresistenten Candida-Arten und emergenten Pilzen wiederhergestellt.
- Die Sialinsupplementation reduzierte die Afлатоксин-Residuen und verbesserte die immunologischen Parameter bei Niltilapia, die durch Afлатоксин-Mykotoxinose und bakterielle Infektion betroffen waren.
Frequently asked questions
What is milk thistle?
milk thistle (Silybum marianum) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about milk thistle?
4 sourced findings are recorded for milk thistle; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: Silymarin und seine entzogene Flavanon-Lignane antagonistisch agieren auf den Leber-X-Receptor und zeigen potentielle antisteatotische Effekte bei HepG2-Zellen.
How strong is the evidence for milk thistle?
The strongest finding for milk thistle carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is milk thistle safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for milk thistle in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does milk thistle interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for milk thistle in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of milk thistle?
milk thistle is also known as: расторопша, Chardon-Marie.
Is milk thistle a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
Quellen
- T2 Silybum marianum-Derived Compounds in Prostate Cancer: Mechanisms of Action and Translational Potential. literature abstract metadata
- T2 In silico identification of isosilybin a targeting squalene epoxidase as an antifungal adjuvant with in vitro validation against azole-resistant Candida and emerging yeasts. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Silymarin conserves the efficacy of quinolone and sulfonamide in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) subjected to aflatoxicosis and Streptococcus agalactiae infection. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Silymarin and Its Isolated Flavanonol Lignans Are Liver X Receptor Antagonists. literature abstract metadata