FolkKB

Silybum marianum

Silybum marianum

Silybum marianum，又称圣玛丽刺或奶蓟草，是一种传统药用植物，在欧洲和亚洲部分地区有悠久的历史。传统上，它被用来支持肝脏健康并治疗黄疸等疾病，但具体的使用方法因地区而异，并且在各种传统中记录不一。

速览
最佳证据
D
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

科学怎么说

  • 三叶草素及其分离的黄酮醇木脂素拮抗肝X受体，显示出潜在的抗脂肪变性作用于HepG2细胞中。 D PMID
  • 从绵马贯众中提取的化合物在体外和体内前列腺癌模型中显示出有希望的抗肿瘤活性，但需要进一步的随机试验。 D PMID
  • 富含异甘草素A的月见草提取物与氟康唑联合使用，恢复了对唑类耐药的念珠菌种和新兴酵母的唑类敏感性。 D PMID
  • 唾液酸补充降低了尼罗河鲈鱼因黄曲霉毒素中毒和细菌感染而引起的黄曲霉毒素残留，并改善了免疫参数。 D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Silybum marianum?

Silybum marianum (Silybum marianum) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about Silybum marianum?

4 sourced findings are recorded for Silybum marianum; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 三叶草素及其分离的黄酮醇木脂素拮抗肝X受体，显示出潜在的抗脂肪变性作用于HepG2细胞中。

How strong is the evidence for Silybum marianum?

The strongest finding for Silybum marianum carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Silybum marianum safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Silybum marianum in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Silybum marianum interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Silybum marianum in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of Silybum marianum?

Silybum marianum is also known as: Расторопша пятнистая, chardon-Marie.

Is Silybum marianum a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T2 Silybum marianum-Derived Compounds in Prostate Cancer: Mechanisms of Action and Translational Potential. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 In silico identification of isosilybin a targeting squalene epoxidase as an antifungal adjuvant with in vitro validation against azole-resistant Candida and emerging yeasts. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Silymarin conserves the efficacy of quinolone and sulfonamide in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) subjected to aflatoxicosis and Streptococcus agalactiae infection. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Silymarin and Its Isolated Flavanonol Lignans Are Liver X Receptor Antagonists. literature abstract metadata