Cowflock
Caltha palustris
Caltha palustris, commonly known as marsh marigold, is a plant native to wetlands and marshes in Europe, Asia, and North America. Traditionally, its use has not been extensively documented across various medical traditions. Scientific studies have primarily focused on the plant's genetic analysis, revealing typical quadripartite chloroplast genome structures and providing resources for further research. A study showed that Caltha palustris extract demonstrated both antioxidant and cytotoxic effects, though these findings are preliminary and need broader validation. Environmental factors such as warming were observed to influence growth parameters, with high-latitude populations showing more pronounced responses. Notably, a case of poisoning leading to multiple organ failure and death has been documented, highlighting the potential toxicity of the plant. Currently, no major safety issues or known drug interactions have been recorded for Caltha palustris.
- Best evidence
- D
- Cautions
- —
Informational only. Traditional use does not mean proven effectiveness. Evidence and safety vary — check the cited sources.
What the science says
- The study characterized the chloroplast genomes of Caltha palustris and two other Ranunculaceae species, revealing typical quadripartite structures and providing genomic resources for further research.
- Caltha palustris extract showed a dual antioxidant and cytotoxic effect in this study.
- Warming increased plant height, leaf area, number of leaves, and roots, with high-latitude populations responding more strongly.
- The study reports a case of C. palustris poisoning leading to multiple organ failure and death due to severe clinical deterioration and shock, not previously documented.
Frequently asked questions
What is Cowflock?
Cowflock (Caltha palustris) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Cowflock?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Cowflock; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: The study characterized the chloroplast genomes of Caltha palustris and two other Ranunculaceae species, revealing typical quadripartite structures and providing genomic resources for further research.
How strong is the evidence for Cowflock?
The strongest finding for Cowflock carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Cowflock safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Cowflock in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Cowflock interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Cowflock in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Cowflock?
Cowflock is also known as: Калужница болотная, Populage des marais.
Is Cowflock a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
Sources
- T2 Multiple organ failure leading to death after ingestion of Caltha palustris: A case report. literature abstract metadata
- T2 How does a wetland plant respond to increasing temperature along a latitudinal gradient? literature abstract metadata
- T2 Traditional Medicinal Ranunculaceae Species from Romania and Their In Vitro Antioxidant, Antiproliferative, and Antiparasitic Potential. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Chloroplast Genomes Characterization of Aconitum violaceum, Caltha palustris, and Delphinium denudatum (Ranunculaceae). literature abstract metadata