Cow's Lips

Caltha palustris, commonly known as marsh marigold, is a traditional plant native to wetland areas in Europe and Asia. Its use in traditional medicine has not been extensively documented, though it has historical significance in European folklore where it was sometimes used for various ailments without strong evidence supporting its efficacy. Scientific studies have primarily focused on the plant's genetic structure and pharmacological properties. A study characterized the chloroplast genomes of C. palustris and other Ranunculaceae species, revealing typical quadripartite structures and providing valuable genomic resources. Another study found that C. palustris extract exhibited both antioxidant and cytotoxic effects, suggesting potential applications in biomedical research. Additionally, warming conditions were observed to enhance plant growth parameters such as height, leaf area, number of leaves, and roots, with high-latitude populations showing more pronounced responses. Safety concerns are minimal; no major issues have been recorded for C. palustris. However, a case report documented severe poisoning leading to multiple organ failure and death due to shock, highlighting the potential toxicity of the plant. No significant drug interactions have been reported in the literature.

Informational only. Traditional use does not mean proven effectiveness. Evidence and safety vary — check the cited sources.