European Hackberry
Celtis australis
Celtis australis, commonly known as European hackberry, is a deciduous tree traditionally found in Europe and western Asia. While its use in traditional medicine has not been extensively documented, studies have shown that extracts from this plant exhibit moderate antioxidant activity and varying cytotoxic effects on certain cancer cell lines, with methanolic and ethanolic extracts showing higher selectivity against specific types of cancer cells. Scientific evidence suggests potential benefits, though the strength of these findings is still being evaluated. The plant contains lignins such as feruloyltyramine and feruloyloctopamine, which contribute to its biological activity. Additionally, research has developed allometric models for predicting biomass in Celtis australis, highlighting its potential for carbon sequestration. In agricultural contexts, incorporating up to 15% of Celtis australis leaf meal into goat diets did not significantly impact growth or nutrient utilization but improved humoral immunity without affecting cell-mediated immunity. Safety and drug interaction concerns are currently unreported, with no major issues recorded.
- Best evidence
- D
- Cautions
- —
Informational only. Traditional use does not mean proven effectiveness. Evidence and safety vary — check the cited sources.
What the science says
- Celtis australis L. extracts showed moderate antioxidant activity and varying cytotoxic effects on different cancer cell lines, with methanolic and ethanolic extracts exhibiting higher selectivity against certain cancer cells.
- Celtis australis, like species in Solanaceae and Cannabaceae, incorporates feruloyltyramine and feruloyloctopamine into its lignins.
- The study developed allometric models for biomass prediction in Celtis australis, estimating its annual biomass and carbon sequestration potential.
- The study found that incorporating Celtis australis leaf meal up to 15% in goat diets did not significantly affect growth, nutrient utilization, or cell-mediated immunity but improved humoral immunity.
Frequently asked questions
What is European Hackberry?
European Hackberry (Celtis australis) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about European Hackberry?
4 sourced findings are recorded for European Hackberry; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: Celtis australis L. extracts showed moderate antioxidant activity and varying cytotoxic effects on different cancer cell lines, with methanolic and ethanolic extracts exhibiting higher selectivity against certain cancer cells.
How strong is the evidence for European Hackberry?
The strongest finding for European Hackberry carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is European Hackberry safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for European Hackberry in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does European Hackberry interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for European Hackberry in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of European Hackberry?
European Hackberry is also known as: Каркас южный, Micocoulier de Provence.
Is European Hackberry a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
Sources
- T2 Effect of dietary utilization of a mixture of tropical tree foliage leaves on growth performance, nutrient utilization, blood biochemistry, and immune status of goats. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Allometric scaling and carbon sequestration in agroforestry species of the Western Himalayas: a model-based approach. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Beyond Solanaceae: incorporation of feruloyltyramine and feruloyloctopamine into Cannabaceae lignins. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Polyphenolic Diversity, Antioxidant Activity, and Anticancer Potential of Celtis australis L. Fruits: New Insights. literature abstract metadata