hawthorn
Crataegus monogyna
Crataegus monogyna, commonly known as rowan or hawthorn, is native to Europe and western Asia. Traditionally, its use has not been extensively documented in specific medical practices; however, it is often employed in herbal medicine for cardiovascular support due to its purported benefits. Scientific evidence suggests that Crataegus monogyna may alleviate some of the adverse effects associated with cisplatin chemotherapy, such as liver enzyme increases and kidney function markers, while preserving tissue structure. While there are limited robust clinical studies supporting its use for anxiolytic or antidepressant effects, preclinical research indicates potential antioxidant properties and inhibition of lipid peroxidation. The bioactive compound content can be enhanced through optimal extraction methods, which may further improve its biological activities. No major safety concerns have been recorded, but as with any herbal supplement, individual responses can vary. There is currently no evidence to suggest significant drug interactions; however, caution should still be exercised when combining Crataegus monogyna with other medications or treatments.
- Best evidence
- D
- Cautions
- —
Informational only. Traditional use does not mean proven effectiveness. Evidence and safety vary — check the cited sources.
What the science says
- CM treatment alleviated cisplatin-induced increases in liver enzymes, kidney function markers, and inflammatory cytokines, while preserving tissue architecture.
- The review found limited robust clinical evidence for the anxiolytic and antidepressant effects of Crataegus monogyna, with more substantial data available for other species like Hypericum perforatum and Melissa officinalis.
- The study found that optimal extraction conditions significantly enhanced the bioactive compound content and biological activities of Crataegus monogyna extracts.
- Hawthorn fruits showed higher antioxidant activity and lipid peroxidation inhibition compared to rowanberry fruits in this study.
Frequently asked questions
What is hawthorn?
hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about hawthorn?
4 sourced findings are recorded for hawthorn; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: CM treatment alleviated cisplatin-induced increases in liver enzymes, kidney function markers, and inflammatory cytokines, while preserving tissue architecture.
How strong is the evidence for hawthorn?
The strongest finding for hawthorn carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is hawthorn safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for hawthorn in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does hawthorn interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for hawthorn in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of hawthorn?
hawthorn is also known as: боярышник, Aubépine.
Is hawthorn a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
Sources
- T2 Bromatological Profile of Fruits from Sorbus aucuparia and Crataegus monogyna: Polyphenol Bioaccessibility and Inhibitory Effect on Lipid Peroxidation in a Biological Model. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Protective effects of Crataegus monogyna against cisplatin-induced liver and kidney toxicity in rats. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Wild Flora Species from Romania with Anxiolytic and Antidepressant Potential: A Global Perspective-Narrative Review. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction and biological activities of Crataegus monogyna Jacq. flowering branches using experimental design and artificial neural networks. literature abstract metadata