Black Bryony
Dioscorea communis
Dioscorea communis is a plant species native to the Mediterranean region. While traditionally used by various cultures for food, its specific medicinal applications are not well-documented in historical or traditional practices. A study using genomic and morphometric data identified D. communis as comprising three distinct species within the Mediterranean Tamus clade. Scientific evidence suggests that a 7% concentration of Dioscorea communis berry juice paste may prevent oral diseases in mice, though this effect is limited. The plant was also noted among the most frequently collected wild food plants in one study. While no significant safety concerns or drug interactions have been recorded, further research is needed to fully understand its potential uses and effects.
- Best evidence
- D
- Cautions
- —
Informational only. Traditional use does not mean proven effectiveness. Evidence and safety vary — check the cited sources.
What the science says
- The study using genomic, spatial, and morphometric data identified D. communis as comprising three distinct species within the Mediterranean Tamus clade.
- A 7% concentration of Dioscorea communis berry juice paste significantly delayed the onset of induced gingivitis in mice, with both 3% and 7% concentrations being non-toxic.
- The study recorded 136 species of wild food plants and found that Dioscorea communis was among the most frequently collected.
- Dioscorea communis showed no significant antimicrobial or antibiofilm activity in this study.
Frequently asked questions
What is Black Bryony?
Black Bryony (Dioscorea communis) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Black Bryony?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Black Bryony; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: The study using genomic, spatial, and morphometric data identified D. communis as comprising three distinct species within the Mediterranean Tamus clade.
How strong is the evidence for Black Bryony?
The strongest finding for Black Bryony carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Black Bryony safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Black Bryony in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Black Bryony interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Black Bryony in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Black Bryony?
Black Bryony is also known as: Диоскорея обыкновенная, Dioscorée commune, Tamier commun, Herbe aux femmes battues, Taminier, Sceau-de-Notre-Dame.
Is Black Bryony a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
Sources
- T2 Genomic, spatial and morphometric data for discrimination of four species in the Mediterranean Tamus clade of yams (Dioscorea, Dioscoreaceae). literature abstract metadata
- T2 Wild Edible Plants Used in Dalmatian Zagora (Croatia). literature abstract metadata
- T2 Screening of Antimicrobial, Antibiofilm, and Cytotoxic Activities of Some Medicinal Plants from Balıkesir Province, Türkiye: Potential Effects of Allium paniculatum Flower. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Exploring the Non-Toxic Therapeutic Potential of Dioscorea communis in Combating Oral Pathogenic Bacteria and Their Effects on Hard and Soft Oral Tissues. literature abstract metadata