Euphorbia milii

Euphorbia milii

Euphorbia milii, commonly known as the crown of thorns, originates from Madagascar and has a long-standing place in traditional medicine. It is traditionally used for various purposes such as treating skin conditions and wounds, but specific uses vary widely across different cultures and are not well-documented. Scientifically, 85 compounds have been identified from Euphorbia milii, demonstrating diverse pharmacological activities including analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anticancer properties, among others. While the evidence is promising, it remains inconclusive due to limited research and variability in studies. No major safety issues or drug interactions have been recorded for this plant, suggesting that it may be generally safe when used appropriately.

At a glance
Best evidence
D
Cautions

Informational only. Traditional use does not mean proven effectiveness. Evidence and safety vary — check the cited sources.

What the science says

  • 85 compounds have been identified from Euphorbia milii with diverse pharmacological activities including analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anticancer, and others. D PMID
  • The study found that nickel oxide nanoparticles synthesized from different plant species showed varying antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antidiabetic activities. D PMID
  • Seven terpenoids were isolated from Euphorbia milii, with two abietane-type diterpenoids showing potential anti-rheumatic activity. D PMID
  • Ten diterpenoids were isolated from Euphorbia milii, with three showing binding to RORγt. D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Euphorbia milii?

Euphorbia milii (Euphorbia milii) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about Euphorbia milii?

4 sourced findings are recorded for Euphorbia milii; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 85 compounds have been identified from Euphorbia milii with diverse pharmacological activities including analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anticancer, and others.

How strong is the evidence for Euphorbia milii?

The strongest finding for Euphorbia milii carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Euphorbia milii safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Euphorbia milii in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Euphorbia milii interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Euphorbia milii in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of Euphorbia milii?

Euphorbia milii is also known as: Молочай Миля.

Is Euphorbia milii a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

Sources

  1. T2 Plant-mediated nickel oxide nanoparticles show species-dependent antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antidiabetic activities. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Structurally diverse diterpenoids from Euphorbia milii: Discovery and RORγt-binding evaluation. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Traditional Herbal Medicine Euphorbia milii Des Moul: Research progress in chemical constituents and pharmacological activities. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Terpenoids in Euphorbia milii Ch. des Moulins and their anti-rheumatic potential. literature abstract metadata