African nutmeg
Monodora myristica
Monodora myristica, commonly known as African nutmeg or koro-koro, is a plant native to West and Central Africa. While its traditional medicinal uses are not well-documented, studies have shown promising results in various areas. High-energy electron beam and gamma rays treatments significantly reduced microbial loads in Monodora myristica powder at doses of 6 kGy, indicating potential antimicrobial applications. Additionally, sterols from the seed oil, specifically campesterol and stigmasterol, demonstrated potential as drug candidates against lipid-associated diabetes complications based on preliminary in silico docking simulations. Monodora myristica spice oil emulsions stabilized with glucan also showed enhanced antibacterial activity against certain foodborne pathogens. Furthermore, it was observed that Monodora myristica and ginger (Zingiber officinale) together enhanced the antibacterial and antioxidant properties of Fontitrygon margarita liver oil against multiresistant bacterial isolates. No major safety concerns or known drug interactions have been recorded for this plant.
- Best evidence
- D
- Cautions
- —
Informational only. Traditional use does not mean proven effectiveness. Evidence and safety vary — check the cited sources.
What the science says
- High-energy electron beam and gamma rays significantly reduced microbial loads in African nutmeg powder, with both methods effective at doses of 6 kGy.
- The study found that sterols from Monodora myristica seed oil, specifically campesterol and stigmasterol, showed potential as drug candidates against lipid-associated diabetes complications based on in silico docking simulations.
- Monodora myristica-enhanced Fontitrygon margarita liver oil showed significant antibacterial and antioxidant activity against multiresistant bacterial isolates from diabetic wounds.
- This study found that exopolysaccharide-stabilized emulsions from Monodora myristica showed enhanced antibacterial activity against certain foodborne pathogens.
Frequently asked questions
What is African nutmeg?
African nutmeg (Monodora myristica) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about African nutmeg?
4 sourced findings are recorded for African nutmeg; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: High-energy electron beam and gamma rays significantly reduced microbial loads in African nutmeg powder, with both methods effective at doses of 6 kGy.
How strong is the evidence for African nutmeg?
The strongest finding for African nutmeg carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is African nutmeg safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for African nutmeg in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does African nutmeg interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for African nutmeg in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of African nutmeg?
African nutmeg is also known as: Fausse moix de muscade.
Is African nutmeg a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
Sources
- T2 Microbial decontamination of African nutmeg (Monodora myristica) powder using high-energy electron beam and gamma rays. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Bacteriological Profile of Diabetic Wounds at Laquintinie Hospital Douala and the Antimicrobial Potential of Spiced Fish (Fontitrygon margarita) Liver Oil Against Multiresistant Isolates. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Enhanced antibacterial potential of exopolysaccharide-stabilized spice oil emulsions against foodborne pathogens. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Exploring Monodora myristica seed oil compounds as inhibitors of sterol O-Acyltransferase 1: implications for lipid-associated diabetic complications. literature abstract metadata