French mulberry

Morinda citrifolia

Morinda citrifolia, commonly known as noni, is a tropical evergreen shrub native to Southeast Asia and widely distributed across the Pacific Islands. Traditionally, it has been used by various cultures for its purported health benefits, though specific uses are not well-documented in traditional medicine literature. Scientific studies have shown that metabolomic analysis of noni indicates potential alterations in phenylpropanoid and flavonoid metabolism, which may enhance antifungal activity. Additionally, a study comparing fermented noni polysaccharide supplementation with placebo found numerically greater increases in natural killer cell activity and selected cytokines; however, the primary efficacy analysis did not reach statistical significance. Another study suggested that nine medicinal plants, including noni, showed potential antihypertensive effects through various tests. Noni fruit juice has also been observed to induce ferroptosis in gastric cancer cells via the Nrf2/HO-1-GPX4 axis. Safety data for Morinda citrifolia is generally favorable; no major issues have been recorded. Similarly, there are currently no reported drug interactions associated with its use.

At a glance
Best evidence
B
Cautions

Informational only. Traditional use does not mean proven effectiveness. Evidence and safety vary — check the cited sources.

What the science says

  • Metabolomic analysis showed altered McF6'H1 expression led to changes in phenylpropanoid and flavonoid metabolism and enhanced antifungal activity. D PMID
  • Compared with placebo, fermented noni polysaccharide supplementation showed numerically greater increases in NK cell activity and selected cytokines, though primary efficacy analysis did not reach statistical significance. B PMID
  • The study found that nine medicinal plants, including Morinda citrifolia (noni), were traditionally used by the Anak Dalam tribe and showed potential antihypertensive effects in various tests. D PMID
  • Noni fruit juice induces ferroptosis in gastric cancer cells via the Nrf2/HO-1-GPX4 axis. D PMID
  • Two new pyridinium zwitterions were identified from noni juice, and their anti-gout properties were assessed. D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is French mulberry?

French mulberry (Morinda citrifolia) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about French mulberry?

5 sourced findings are recorded for French mulberry; the strongest carries evidence grade B. For example: Metabolomic analysis showed altered McF6'H1 expression led to changes in phenylpropanoid and flavonoid metabolism and enhanced antifungal activity.

How strong is the evidence for French mulberry?

The strongest finding for French mulberry carries evidence grade B — moderate evidence. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is French mulberry safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for French mulberry in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does French mulberry interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for French mulberry in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of French mulberry?

French mulberry is also known as: Моринда цитрусолистная, Malaye, Bois tortue, Mûrier de Java, Vomi le chien.

Is French mulberry a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

Sources

  1. T2 Two new quaternary ammonium zwitterions from the noni juice and their anti-gout activities. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) fruit juice induces ferroptosis in gastric cancer cells via the Nrf2/HO-1-GPX4 axis. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Antihypertensive Plants Used by the Anak Dalam Tribe in Jambi, Indonesia: Ethnobotanical Insights and Pharmacological Potential as Alternatives to Conventional Medicine. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Metabolomics reveals McF6'H1-mediated regulation of phenylpropanoid/flavonoid metabolism and enhanced antifungal activity in transgenic Morinda citrifolia. literature abstract metadata
  5. T2 Fermented Noni Polysaccharides and Immune-Related Biomarkers in Adults with Recurrent URTIs: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. literature abstract metadata