Waxberry tree
Myrica rubra
Myrica rubra, commonly known as the American cranberry or swamp dogwood, is a plant native to North America. While traditionally used by indigenous peoples for various purposes such as food and dye, no specific traditional medicinal uses have been recorded. Scientific evidence suggests that exosome-like nanoparticles derived from Myrica rubra leaves may alleviate colitis symptoms through immune modulation, barrier restoration, and gut microbiota remodeling. Additionally, myricanol, a compound found in the plant, has shown multiple bioactive properties including antioxidant, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, and antihyperlipidemic effects, though research is ongoing and results are not yet conclusive. No major safety issues or drug interactions have been recorded for Myrica rubra; however, further studies are needed to fully understand its potential benefits and risks.
- Best evidence
- D
- Cautions
- —
Informational only. Traditional use does not mean proven effectiveness. Evidence and safety vary — check the cited sources.
What the science says
- Chinese bayberry exosome-like nanoparticles alleviated DSS-induced colitis by modulating the immune system, restoring intestinal barriers, and remodeling gut microbiota.
- The study found that freeze-drying preserved leaf aesthetics and ascorbic acid, while mechanical and steaming followed by mechanical drying methods yielded higher antioxidant activity for functional food applications.
- Myricanol reduced lipid levels and promoted mitochondrial biogenesis in obese mice through the PPARγ/ACSL1/SCD1 pathway.
- Myricanol exhibits multiple bioactive properties including antioxidant, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, and antihyperlipidemic effects.
- The study found that 25 µM Cd²+ impaired root cell physiology within 2 hours and altered hormone levels in Actinidia valvata roots.
Frequently asked questions
What is Waxberry tree?
Waxberry tree (Myrica rubra) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Waxberry tree?
5 sourced findings are recorded for Waxberry tree; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: Chinese bayberry exosome-like nanoparticles alleviated DSS-induced colitis by modulating the immune system, restoring intestinal barriers, and remodeling gut microbiota.
How strong is the evidence for Waxberry tree?
The strongest finding for Waxberry tree carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Waxberry tree safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Waxberry tree in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Waxberry tree interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Waxberry tree in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Waxberry tree?
Waxberry tree is also known as: Восковница красная.
Is Waxberry tree a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
Sources
- T2 Myricanol modulates PPARγ/ACSL1/SCD1 metabolic signaling pathway to promote mitochondria biogenesis and fatty acid β-oxidation in high-fat diet-induced obese mice. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Valorization of Bayberry (Morella rubra) Leaf By-Products: Impact of Growth Stage and Drying Method on Phytochemical Profile and Potential as Functional Food Ingredients. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Integrated transcriptomic and physiological analysis reveals cadmium stress responses in kiwifruit rootstock Actinidia valvata via an optimized Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated hairy root transformation system. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Chinese bayberry exosome-like nanoparticles attenuate DSS-induced colitis via immunomodulation, barrier restoration, and microbiota remodeling. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Pharmacological Effects and Mechanisms of Action of Myricanol. literature abstract metadata