myrtle
Myrtus
Myrtus, commonly known as myrtle, is a traditional plant with roots in various cultures, though specific traditional uses are not well-documented. Scientific studies have shown mixed results; for instance, an Algerian Myrtus communis methanolic extract demonstrated partial restoration of testosterone and FSH levels and protection against pesticide-induced reproductive toxicity in rats. Additionally, the essential oil from Myrtus communis protected sperm function against BPA-induced damage in vitro, though higher doses were either ineffective or harmful. In another study, various herbal mouthwash formulations derived from Myrtus communis showed antimicrobial activity against certain bacteria and fungi, with varying effects on dental restoratives. The kaempferol-rich ethyl acetate extract of Myrtus communis leaves exhibited significant anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antioxidant properties compared to the aqueous extract. No major safety issues or drug interactions have been recorded for Myrtus, but further research is needed to fully understand its potential benefits and applications.
- Best evidence
- D
- Cautions
- —
Informational only. Traditional use does not mean proven effectiveness. Evidence and safety vary — check the cited sources.
What the science says
- The study found that Algerian Myrtus communis methanolic extract partially restored testosterone and FSH levels, and protected against pesticide-induced reproductive toxicity in rats.
- Myrtus communis essential oil protected sperm function against BPA-induced damage in vitro, but higher doses were ineffective or harmful.
- All tested herbal mouthwash formulations showed antimicrobial activity against certain bacteria and fungi, with varying effects on dental restoratives.
- The kaempferol-rich ethyl acetate extract of Myrtus communis leaves showed significant anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antioxidant effects compared to the aqueous extract.
Frequently asked questions
What is myrtle?
myrtle (Myrtus) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about myrtle?
4 sourced findings are recorded for myrtle; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: The study found that Algerian Myrtus communis methanolic extract partially restored testosterone and FSH levels, and protected against pesticide-induced reproductive toxicity in rats.
How strong is the evidence for myrtle?
The strongest finding for myrtle carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is myrtle safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for myrtle in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does myrtle interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for myrtle in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of myrtle?
myrtle is also known as: мирт, Myrte.
Is myrtle a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
Sources
- T2 Protective role of Algerian Myrtus communis L. against pesticide mixture-induced reproductive toxicity: a combined experimental and molecular dynamics insights targeting steroidogenesis pathway. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Antimicrobial activity and material compatibility of Anatolian essential oil-based oral care formulations. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Ethnopharmacological validation of the anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antioxidant activities of Myrtus communis L. leaf extracts. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Protective Effects of Myrtus communis Essential Oil Against Bisphenol A-Induced Sperm Dysfunction: Insights from Lipidomic, Amino Acid Profiling, Oxidative Stress and Molecular Docking. literature abstract metadata