FolkKB

Dwarf Lily-turf

Ophiopogon japonicus

Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as麦冬 (mài dōng) in Traditional Chinese Medicine, has a long-standing tradition within East Asian herbal practices. Traditionally, it is used for treating dryness and heat symptoms, including coughs, sore throats, and constipation, reflecting its role in nourishing yin and clearing heat. Scientific evidence regarding Ophiopogon japonicus is limited but promising. Studies have shown that the plant extract, particularly ophiopogin D, may exhibit anti-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) effects by targeting specific molecular pathways. Additionally, various metabolites identified from different species of Ophiopogon show potential in improving heart failure outcomes; however, more research is needed to confirm these findings and identify the most effective extracts. Safety-wise, no major issues have been recorded for Ophiopogon japonicus. There are currently no reports of significant adverse effects or drug interactions associated with its use.

At a glance
Best evidence
A
Cautions
—

Informational only. Traditional use does not mean proven effectiveness. Evidence and safety vary — check the cited sources.

What the science says

  • The study found that microplastics most significantly interfere with NH4+-N removal, primarily influenced by particle size, concentration, and polymer type in nature-based stormwater infrastructures. A PMID
  • Ophiopogonin D exhibited anti-HCC effects by targeting the UCK2-SLC7A11 axis in vitro and in vivo. D PMID
  • Ophiopogon japonicus aqueous decoction significantly alleviated pulmonary fibrosis by modulating HIF1A/TUBB3 axis-associated M2 macrophage polarization and arginine metabolic alterations. D PMID
  • A total of 14 metabolites were identified from MON-A, with glucuronide conjugates being the most abundant across species. D PMID
  • O. japonicus by-products varied in their effects on meat rabbit growth performance over time but improved intestinal immunity without altering microbial community or SCFA levels. D PMID
  • The study found that various plant extracts showed potential in improving heart failure symptoms, with different extracts offering distinct benefits, though evidence is limited for some interventions. A PMID
  • Cultivated Ophiopogon japonicus dominated plots exhibited reduced diversity compared to other vegetation types in residential green spaces. D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Dwarf Lily-turf?

Dwarf Lily-turf (Ophiopogon japonicus) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about Dwarf Lily-turf?

7 sourced findings are recorded for Dwarf Lily-turf; the strongest carries evidence grade A. For example: The study found that microplastics most significantly interfere with NH4+-N removal, primarily influenced by particle size, concentration, and polymer type in nature-based stormwater infrastructures.

How strong is the evidence for Dwarf Lily-turf?

The strongest finding for Dwarf Lily-turf carries evidence grade A — strong evidence. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Dwarf Lily-turf safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Dwarf Lily-turf in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Dwarf Lily-turf interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Dwarf Lily-turf in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of Dwarf Lily-turf?

Dwarf Lily-turf is also known as: muguet du Japon.

Is Dwarf Lily-turf a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

Sources

  1. T2 UHPLC-Orbitrap-HRMS-based metabolite identification and profiling of methylophiopogonone A, A bioactive constituent from Ophiopogon japonicus. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 How microplastics affect nitrogen removal in nature-based stormwater infrastructures: A machine learning and meta-analysis study. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Effects of Ophiopogon japonicus By-Products as a Replacement for Alfalfa Meal on Production Performance and Intestinal Health in Meat Rabbits. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Network Pharmacology and Integrated Experimental Evidence Demonstrate That Ophiopogonin D Suppresses Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression via the UCK2-SLC7A11 Axis. literature abstract metadata
  5. T2 Cultivated Vegetation Shapes Diversity and Stability of Spontaneous Herbaceous Communities in Residential Green Spaces. literature abstract metadata
  6. T2 Efficacy of plant extracts in heart failure patients: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. literature abstract metadata
  7. T2 Ophiopogon japonicus alleviates pulmonary fibrosis through modulation of HIF1A/TUBB3 axis-associated M2 macrophage polarization and arginine metabolic alterations. literature abstract metadata