FolkKB

Sugarcane

Saccharum

Saccharum is a genus of grasses, primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions. Traditionally, there are no documented uses for Saccharum plants in any known medical practices. Scientifically, studies have shown that repetitive DNA elements, particularly long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons, play a significant role in the genome expansion and diversification within the Saccharum complex. Additionally, research has evaluated somaclonal variation as a potential method for improving sugarcane varieties, though its current utilization remains limited. The review also highlighted key pathways involved in enhancing heat tolerance through rapid post-midday photosynthetic recovery in Saccharum spontaneum. Furthermore, extracts from Saccharum officinarum have demonstrated significant cytotoxicity against MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells when SO-ZnO NPs were used. To date, no major safety issues or drug interactions have been recorded for Saccharum plants.

At a glance
Best evidence
D
Cautions
—

Informational only. Traditional use does not mean proven effectiveness. Evidence and safety vary — check the cited sources.

What the science says

  • The study found that repetitive DNA, particularly LTR retrotransposons, significantly contribute to the genome expansion and diversification within the Saccharum complex. D PMID
  • The review evaluates the potential of somaclonal variation in improving sugarcane varieties despite current underutilization. D PMID
  • The study identified key pathways involved in the rapid post-midday photosynthetic recovery of Saccharum spontaneum, providing insights for improving heat tolerance in sugarcane. D PMID
  • SO-ZnO NPs from Saccharum officinarum extract showed significant cytotoxicity against MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. D PMID
  • The study identified new genes regulating sucrose biosynthesis and tillering in Saccharum using KMERIA, a k-mer-based framework. D PMID
  • The study identified a core transcriptional network associated with efficient sucrose accumulation in sugarcane, involving enhanced biosynthesis and optimized carbon allocation. D PMID
  • This review summarizes that six Acer species exhibit diverse metabolites and various bioactivities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, hepatoprotective, antidiabetic, antimicrobial, and cardioprotective effects. D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Sugarcane?

Sugarcane (Saccharum) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about Sugarcane?

7 sourced findings are recorded for Sugarcane; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: The study found that repetitive DNA, particularly LTR retrotransposons, significantly contribute to the genome expansion and diversification within the Saccharum complex.

How strong is the evidence for Sugarcane?

The strongest finding for Sugarcane carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Sugarcane safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Sugarcane in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Sugarcane interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Sugarcane in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of Sugarcane?

Sugarcane is also known as: сахарный тростник, Canne à sucre.

Is Sugarcane a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

Sources

  1. T2 Evaluation of cytotoxic and cellular effects of zinc nanoparticles from Saccharum officinarum (Jaggery) extract on breast cancer cells. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Comparative physiological and transcriptomic analysis of rapid post-midday photosynthetic recovery in Saccharum spontaneum reveals candidate pathways for sugarcane improvement. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Somaclonal variation in Saccharum spp.: unraveling its potential despite current neglect. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 The repeatome landscape in the "Saccharum complex". literature abstract metadata
  5. T2 Integrated comparative transcriptomics and WGCNA reveal the core transcriptional network and hub genes regulating sucrose accumulation in Saccharum spp. literature abstract metadata
  6. T2 Metabolites and bioactivities of the Acer species with edible and medicinal values. literature abstract metadata
  7. T2 A k-mer-based genome-wide association study approach empowering gene mining in polyploids. literature abstract metadata