Black Plum
Syzygium cumini
Syzygium cumini, commonly known as jamun or black plum, is a traditional plant used in Ayurvedic and Unani medicine. Traditionally, it has been employed for its purported digestive and anti-diabetic properties, though specific uses are not well-documented. Scientific evidence indicates significant variation among 123 genotypes of the plant in terms of morphological and biochemical traits, highlighting the importance of genotype-specific studies. Phytochemicals identified include those associated with antioxidant and α-amylase inhibitory activities. A study combining Syzygium cumini with Withania somnifera showed improvements in lipid profiles among hyperlipidemic patients without adverse effects. Additionally, a Nanostructured Lipid Carrier (NLC)-patch containing jambolan seed extract demonstrated enhanced antioxidant activity compared to ascorbic acid. No major safety issues or drug interactions have been recorded for this plant.
- Best evidence
- D
- Cautions
- —
Informational only. Traditional use does not mean proven effectiveness. Evidence and safety vary — check the cited sources.
What the science says
- Significant variation was observed in morphological and biochemical traits among 123 jamun genotypes evaluated.
- The combination of Withania somnifera and Syzygium cumini significantly improved lipid profiles in hyperlipidemic patients without adverse effects.
- The study developed a Nanostructured Lipid Carrier (NLC)-patch containing Jambolan Seed Extract, which showed enhanced antioxidant activity compared to ascorbic acid.
- The study identified distinct metabolite fingerprints in Syzygium cumini genotypes, linking flavonoids like catechin to antioxidant and α-amylase inhibitory activities.
- The study found that ZnO nanoparticles synthesized using Syzygium cumini seed extract showed antibacterial and dose-dependent cytotoxic activity against cancer cells.
Frequently asked questions
What is Black Plum?
Black Plum (Syzygium cumini) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Black Plum?
5 sourced findings are recorded for Black Plum; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: Significant variation was observed in morphological and biochemical traits among 123 jamun genotypes evaluated.
How strong is the evidence for Black Plum?
The strongest finding for Black Plum carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Black Plum safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Black Plum in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Black Plum interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Black Plum in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Black Plum?
Black Plum is also known as: Джамболан, Faux-Pistachier, Pistas, Jamelonguier, Pisse-tache.
Is Black Plum a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
Sources
- T2 Combined effect of Withania somnifera and Syzygium cumini on hyperlipidemic patients. literature abstract metadata
- T2 LC-MS/MS-based metabolomic profiling of Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels identifies key phytochemicals associated with α-amylase inhibition and antioxidant activity. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Assessing phenotypic diversity and trait relationships within (Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels) using morpho-biochemical traits. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Eco-friendly fabrication of ZnO nanoparticles from Syzygium cumini seeds for potential anticancer and respiratory antimicrobial applications. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Development of Nanostructured Lipid Carrier (NLC)-Patch for Jambolan (Syzygium cumini Linn.) Seed Extract Delivery. literature abstract metadata