Euphorbe

Euphorbia

Euphorbia is a genus of plants widely distributed across various regions. Traditionally, there are no specific recorded uses for Euphorbia in any known medical traditions. Scientific evidence suggests that 3,3'-Di-O-methylellagic acid from Euphorbia humifusa Willd may have potential anti-prostate cancer properties by inhibiting cell viability and inducing apoptosis through VDAC1 up-regulation. Additionally, extracts from several Euphorbia species, such as Euphorbia esula and Eupatorium altissimum, exhibit significant larvicidal activity against sheep gastrointestinal nematode larvae, indicating possible applications in parasitic control. Citronella essential oils derived from Euphorbia showed strong inhibition of weed germination and growth, while orange essential oils had moderate effects, suggesting potential for bioherbicide use. Three novel Xenodidymella species were identified from Euphorbia kopetdaghi and Thymus transcaspicus, expanding the genus' known host range. No major safety issues or recorded drug interactions have been noted for Euphorbia in current scientific literature.

En bref
Meilleure preuve
D
Précautions

Information uniquement. L'usage traditionnel ne signifie pas une efficacité prouvée. Les preuves et la sécurité varient — consultez les sources citées.

Ce que dit la science

  • L'acide 3,3'-diméthylellagique dérivé d'Euphorbia humifusa Willd inhibe de manière dose-dépendante la viabilité des cellules du cancer de la prostate et induit l'apoptose en augmentant l'expression de VDAC1. D PMID
  • Cinq extraits, dont Euphorbia esula et Eupatorium altissimum, ont montré une activité larvicide significative contre les larves de nématodes gastriques du mouton. D PMID
  • Les huiles essentielles de citronnelle ont montré une forte inhibition du germination et du développement des mauvaises herbes, tandis que les huiles essentielles d’orange ont eu des effets modérés, suggérant qu'elles pourraient être utilisées dans des stratégies de bioherbicides. D PMID
  • Trois nouvelles espèces de Xenodidymella ont été identifiées chez Euphorbia kopetdaghi et Thymus transcaspicus, en élargissant le spectre d'hôte connu du genre. D PMID
  • La formulation SNEDDS d'EK-16A a considérablement augmenté sa stabilité et son bio-disponibilité chez les rats, et a régulé le chemin de signalisation PI3K-AKT chez les macaques rhesus infectés par SHIV. D PMID
  • Quatre composés ont été identifiés comme potentiellement actifs contre le NSCLC, avec la fraxétine montrant l'effet inhibiteur le plus puissant. D PMID
  • Trente et une familles de plantes, dont Euphorbia balsamifera, ont montré des propriétés antifongiques et insecticides contre les ravageurs et maladies du maïs dans des conditions de laboratoire. D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Euphorbe?

Euphorbe (Euphorbia) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about Euphorbe?

7 sourced findings are recorded for Euphorbe; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: L'acide 3,3'-diméthylellagique dérivé d'Euphorbia humifusa Willd inhibe de manière dose-dépendante la viabilité des cellules du cancer de la prostate et induit l'apoptose en augmentant l'expression de VDAC1.

How strong is the evidence for Euphorbe?

The strongest finding for Euphorbe carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Euphorbe safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Euphorbe in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Euphorbe interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Euphorbe in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of Euphorbe?

Euphorbe is also known as: молочай.

Is Euphorbe a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

Sources

  1. T2 Medicinal Plants as Biopesticides Against Pests and Diseases of Maize (Zea mays L.) in Africa: Ethnobotanical Insights and Challenges. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 3,3'-Di-O-methylellagic Acid Isolated from Euphorbia humifusa Willd Suppresses Prostate Cancer Cell Viability via Regulating VDAC1 Protein Expression. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Larvicidal activity of antiparasitic plant extracts against ovine gastrointestinal nematodes: an in vitro study. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Identification of anti-NSCLC bioactive compounds from Euphorbia helioscopia L. through integrated pharmacological classification and metabolomics analysis. literature abstract metadata
  5. T2 Preparation, Oral SNEDDS Formulation, and In Vivo Evaluation of the HIV-1 Latency-Reversing Agent EK-16A. literature abstract metadata
  6. T2 Endophytic Xenodidymella from Iranian medicinal plants: description of three novel species and a new host record. literature abstract metadata
  7. T2 Essential oils as bioherbicides: effects of orange and citronella oils on weed germination and early growth. literature abstract metadata