FolkKB

Custard Apple

Annonaceae

Xylopia aethiopica，属于葫芦科（Annonaceae）家族，在已知的医学实践中传统上并未使用。科学证据表明，它在较高剂量下可能导致胆红素水平和血小板计数轻微下降，可能引起血小板减少症和贫血；然而，这些证据的力度有限。来自葫芦科植物的多种生物活性化合物已显示出对被忽视的热带疾病（如非洲锥虫病（非洲睡眠病）、恰加斯病和利什曼病）的抗原虫活性。此外，研究表明Desmos chinensis叶片具有显著的镇痛、退烧、抗炎和抗关节炎作用。值得注意的是，更易接触葫芦科水果的加勒比地区帕金森病患者，其运动和认知症状略比大陆同类更为严重；但这一观察结果的重要性尚未得到充分确立。对于Xylopia aethiopica或其他葫芦科植物，尚未记录到主要安全问题或药物相互作用。

速览
最佳证据
B
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

科学怎么说

  • Xylopia aethiopica 在较高剂量下引起了胆红素水平和血小板计数的轻微下降，提示可能存在血小板减少和贫血。 D PMID
  • 研究发现，Desmos chinensis 叶片的甲醇提取物和乙酸乙酯分数表现出显著的镇痛、解热、抗炎和抗关节炎活性。 D PMID
  • 研究发现，各种植物中的生物活性化合物，包括安诺纳科属植物，对忽视的热带疾病（如HAT、查加斯病和利什曼病）显示出抗原虫活性。 D PMID
  • 加勒比地区的PD患者，更多地接触了安诺尼科属果实，表现出轻微更严重的运动和认知症状，与法国本土患者的症状相比。 B PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Custard Apple?

Custard Apple (Annonaceae) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about Custard Apple?

4 sourced findings are recorded for Custard Apple; the strongest carries evidence grade B. For example: Xylopia aethiopica 在较高剂量下引起了胆红素水平和血小板计数的轻微下降，提示可能存在血小板减少和贫血。

How strong is the evidence for Custard Apple?

The strongest finding for Custard Apple carries evidence grade B — moderate evidence. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Custard Apple safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Custard Apple in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Custard Apple interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Custard Apple in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of Custard Apple?

Custard Apple is also known as: Анноновые, Annonacées.

Is Custard Apple a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T2 Exploring the Anti-Nociceptive, Anti-Inflammatory, Anti-Pyretic, and Anti-Arthritic Activity of Methanolic Extract of Desmos chinensis and Its Different Solvent Fractions: In Vivo, In Vitro, and In Silico Intervention. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Molecular Mechanisms of Natural Antiprotozoal Compounds: Emerging Strategies for Neglected Tropical Diseases. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Acute (14-Day) and Subchronic (90-Day) Toxicity Evaluation of the Dried Fruit Spice Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A. Rich. (Annonaceae) in Male and Female Wistar Rats. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 The Clinical Effect of Annonaceae Fruit Consumption on Caribbean Parkinson's Disease Severity. literature abstract metadata