FolkKB

Horseradish

Armoracia rusticana

Armoracia rusticana，又称辣根，是一种传统植物，主要用于烹饪目的，并且其根源在于欧洲民间医学。人们普遍认为这种植物具有多种健康益处，但其具体用途在历史或传统医疗实践中并未得到充分记录。 科学研究表明，辣根可能提供一些治疗效果。一项研究显示，接受Tropaeolum majus和Armoracia rusticana组合治疗的患者在三天内显示出统计学上显著缓解了支气管炎症状，尽管辣根在这项效果中的作用尚不明确。此外，辣根提取物还表现出对Pseudomonas aeruginosa的群体感应抑制活性，下调致病基因表达，并与抗生素产生协同效应。Armoracia rusticana粗乙醇提取物的乙酸乙酯部分也显示出在1 mol/L HCl中高达96%的腐蚀抑制效率，表明其可能的应用范围超出了传统医学。 辣根未记录有重大安全问题，也没有报告药物相互作用。然而，由于其强烈的辛辣性，建议谨慎使用，尤其是在大量使用或对辛辣食物敏感的人群中。

速览
最佳证据
B
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

科学怎么说

  • 与安慰剂相比，接受番红花和山葵组合治疗的患者在三天内显示出统计学上显著加速的支气管炎症状恢复。 B PMID
  • 辣根提取物在对抗铜绿假单胞菌的群体感应抑制方面表现出显著活性，下调了致病基因表达，并与抗生素显示出协同效应。 D PMID
  • Armoracia rusticana 的粗乙醇提取物的乙酸乙酯部位表现出在1 mol/L HCl 中超过96% 的腐蚀抑制效率。 D PMID
  • 研究对Armoracia rusticana的叶片和根进行了表征，鉴定出生物活性化合物和营养成分，支持其在功能性食品中的潜在应用。 D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Horseradish?

Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about Horseradish?

4 sourced findings are recorded for Horseradish; the strongest carries evidence grade B. For example: 与安慰剂相比，接受番红花和山葵组合治疗的患者在三天内显示出统计学上显著加速的支气管炎症状恢复。

How strong is the evidence for Horseradish?

The strongest finding for Horseradish carries evidence grade B — moderate evidence. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Horseradish safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Horseradish in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Horseradish interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Horseradish in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of Horseradish?

Horseradish is also known as: хрен обыкновенный, raifort.

Is Horseradish a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T2 A combination of Tropaeolum majus herb and Armoracia rusticana root for the treatment of acute bronchitis. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Comprehensive Characterization of Armoracia rusticana Roots and Leaves: Physicochemical Properties, Functional Potential, and Nutritional Composition. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Study of Extracts of A. rusticana as Corrosion Inhibitors of Mild Steel in 1 mol L-1 HCl Solution Using MALDI-TOF-MS. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Repurposing an ethnomedicinal herb: Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana) as a source of quorum sensing inhibitors to attenuate Pseudomonas aeruginosa virulence. literature abstract metadata