FolkKB

borage

Borago officinalis

Borago officinalis，又称作鼠尾草，是一种传统药用植物，起源于地中海地区，并且历史上用于多种用途。传统上，它被民间医学用来治疗呼吸道疾病、皮肤状况和炎症；然而，具体的使用方式因文化而异，并没有明确的传统用途。 关于鼠尾草的科学数据有限且不明确。研究表明，鼠尾草种子油不符合国际必需脂肪酸含量标准以供食品补充剂使用。此外，对鼠尾草副产品 marc 的研究显示其干燥物质、水分活性、酚类含量和抗氧化能力低于其他类似加工条件下产生的副产品。另一项研究发现，在 B. officinalis 中诱导四倍体导致叶片形态、气孔结构和细胞壁组织发生变化。此外，在缺水条件下，水杨酸和一氧化氮的组合增加了植物的光合作用效率和抗氧化防御。 从安全角度来看，鼠尾草没有记录到重大问题。目前还没有关于其使用与药物相互作用的报告。

速览
最佳证据
D
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

科学怎么说

  • 研究发现，硼荷花（Borago officinalis）种子油不符合关于必需脂肪酸含量的国际指南要求，不适合用作食品补充剂。 D PMID
  • 硼蔓菁副产品在干物质、水活度、酚类含量和抗氧化能力方面均低于在相似加工条件下处理的葛藤副产品。 D PMID
  • 人工诱导的四倍体在Borago officinalis中导致了叶片形态、气孔结构和细胞壁组织的变化。 D PMID
  • 将水杨酸和一氧化氮结合使用可以提高在缺水条件下硼植草（Borago officinalis）的光合作用效率及抗氧化防御能力。 D PMID
  • 硼酸提取物使用25%乙醇提取显示出强大的抗氧化能力，而超声辅助提取在较温和的条件下提供了类似的结果。 D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is borage?

borage (Borago officinalis) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about borage?

5 sourced findings are recorded for borage; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 研究发现，硼荷花（Borago officinalis）种子油不符合关于必需脂肪酸含量的国际指南要求，不适合用作食品补充剂。

How strong is the evidence for borage?

The strongest finding for borage carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is borage safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for borage in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does borage interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for borage in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of borage?

borage is also known as: Огуречная трава, Bourrache officinale.

Is borage a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T2 Oryzalin-induced polyploidy in Borago officinalis reveals cell-wall remodelling via immunofluorescence microscopy. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Fatty Acid Composition and Health Benefits of Some Seed Oils of Emerging Interest. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Salicylic acid enhances photosynthesis in Borago officinalis plants exposed to water deficit by nitric oxide-mediated boosting carbonic anhydrase and antioxidant system. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Investigating the Potential of By-Products from Clitoria and Borage Flower Infusions for Valorization: A Comparative Study. literature abstract metadata
  5. T2 Extraction of Phenolic-Rich Fractions from Borago officinalis By-Products with Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities. literature abstract metadata