Bourrache officinale

Borago officinalis · borage

Borago officinalis, commonly known as borage, is a traditional plant with roots in various herbal medicine practices. Traditionally, its use has not been extensively documented; however, it has been employed for culinary and cosmetic purposes. Scientific evidence suggests that borage by-products can be processed to yield fractions with antioxidant and antibacterial activities, while artificial tetraploidy in the plant leads to changes in leaf morphology and cell structure. The marc from borage processing shows reduced dry matter, water activity, phenolic content, and antioxidant capacity compared to other by-products under similar conditions. Additionally, studies indicate that combining salicylic acid and nitric oxide can enhance photosynthetic efficiency and antioxidant defenses in borage under water-deficit stress. Safety concerns are minimal, with no major issues recorded, and there are currently no known drug interactions associated with the plant.

En bref
Meilleure preuve
D
Précautions

Information uniquement. L'usage traditionnel ne signifie pas une efficacité prouvée. Les preuves et la sécurité varient — consultez les sources citées.

Ce que dit la science

  • L'étude a montré que l'huile de graines de bourrache (Borago officinalis) ne répond pas aux normes internationales en matière de contenu d’acides gras essentiels adéquat pour les compléments alimentaires. D PMID
  • Les résidus de borage présentaient une matière sèche inférieure, une activité en eau plus faible, un contenu en phénols et une capacité antioxydante moindre par rapport aux résidus de produits de clitoria sous des conditions de traitement similaires. D PMID
  • Une tetraploïdie artificielle chez Borago officinalis a entraîné des changements dans la morphologie des feuilles, la structure stomatale et l'organisation du mur cellulaire. D PMID
  • La combinaison d'acide salicylique et d'oxyde d'azote ont augmenté l'efficacité photosynthétique et les défenses antioxydantes chez Borago officinalis sous des conditions de déficit en eau. D PMID
  • Les produits dérivés de l'ortie extraits à 25 % d'éthanol ont montré une forte capacité antioxydante, tandis que l'extraction assistée par ultrasons a fourni des résultats comparables dans des conditions plus douces. D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Bourrache officinale?

Bourrache officinale (Borago officinalis) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about Bourrache officinale?

5 sourced findings are recorded for Bourrache officinale; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: L'étude a montré que l'huile de graines de bourrache (Borago officinalis) ne répond pas aux normes internationales en matière de contenu d’acides gras essentiels adéquat pour les compléments alimentaires.

How strong is the evidence for Bourrache officinale?

The strongest finding for Bourrache officinale carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Bourrache officinale safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Bourrache officinale in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Bourrache officinale interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Bourrache officinale in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of Bourrache officinale?

Bourrache officinale is also known as: borage, Огуречная трава.

Is Bourrache officinale a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

Sources

  1. T2 Oryzalin-induced polyploidy in Borago officinalis reveals cell-wall remodelling via immunofluorescence microscopy. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Fatty Acid Composition and Health Benefits of Some Seed Oils of Emerging Interest. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Salicylic acid enhances photosynthesis in Borago officinalis plants exposed to water deficit by nitric oxide-mediated boosting carbonic anhydrase and antioxidant system. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Investigating the Potential of By-Products from Clitoria and Borage Flower Infusions for Valorization: A Comparative Study. literature abstract metadata
  5. T2 Extraction of Phenolic-Rich Fractions from Borago officinalis By-Products with Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities. literature abstract metadata