Dioscorea caucasica
Dioscorea caucasica
高加索山药（Dioscorea caucasica）是山药科的一种植物。在某些传统疗法中，它被用于降低心率。科学研究表明，其叶子和块茎中含有多种化合物，并且叶子提取物可能对α-淀粉酶、α-葡萄糖苷酶、乙酰胆碱酯酶和血管紧张素转化酶等酶具有抑制作用。研究还表明，酶处理可以提高从根茎中提取的薯蓣皂苷的产量。现有数据表明，该植物没有出现重大的安全问题或明显的药物相互作用。
- 传统用于
- 心率降低
- 传统体系
- 西方植物疗法
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
传统用途
- 心率降低
科学怎么说
- 研究发现，寡呋罗斯坦苷主要分布在迪奥克萨斯卡瓦西卡叶的 idioblasts 中，而它们特定的 β-葡萄糖苷酶活性主要在膜组分中。
- 研究发现，迪奥科瑞亚·卡瓦西卡含有富含甲硫氨酸的豆科亚家族，这表明此类蛋白质可能存在于较低的被子植物谱系中。
- 酶处理使从 Caucasian 山药块根中提取的迪奥辛含量提高了 30-48%，在酸水解之前。
- 研究在 Dioscorea caucasica 的叶片和块茎中鉴定了41种化合物，叶提取物对α-淀粉酶、α-葡萄糖苷酶、乙酰胆碱酯酶以及血管紧张素转换酶的抑制作用更强。
Frequently asked questions
What is Dioscorea caucasica?
Dioscorea caucasica (Dioscorea caucasica) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What is Dioscorea caucasica traditionally used for?
Traditional sources record Dioscorea caucasica for: 心率降低. This reflects traditional use, not a proven medical treatment.
Which traditions use Dioscorea caucasica?
Dioscorea caucasica appears in these traditions in our sources: Western phytotherapy.
What does the scientific evidence say about Dioscorea caucasica?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Dioscorea caucasica; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 研究发现，寡呋罗斯坦苷主要分布在迪奥克萨斯卡瓦西卡叶的 idioblasts 中，而它们特定的 β-葡萄糖苷酶活性主要在膜组分中。
How strong is the evidence for Dioscorea caucasica?
The strongest finding for Dioscorea caucasica carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Dioscorea caucasica safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Dioscorea caucasica in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Dioscorea caucasica interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Dioscorea caucasica in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Dioscorea caucasica?
Dioscorea caucasica is also known as: Диоскорея кавказская.
Is Dioscorea caucasica a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 [Use of enzymic preparations during diosgenine isolation from Dioscorea caucasica Lipsky]. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Tissue and subcellular localization of oligofurostanosides and their specific degrading beta-glucosidase in Dioscorea caucasica Lipsky. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Health Beneficial Phytochemicals in Dioscorea caucasica Lipsky Leaves and Tubers and Their Inhibitory Effects on Physiologically Important Enzymes. literature abstract metadata
- T2 The evolution of angiosperm seed proteins: a methionine-rich legumin subfamily present in lower angiosperm clades. literature abstract metadata
- T3 Dioscorea caucasica CC BY-SA 4.0