Yam (vegetable)
Dioscorea hispida
Dioscorea hispida 是一种传统上不与任何特定的医疗用途相关的植物。科学证据表明，该植物在化妆品中的潜在应用，其中从这种植物提取物中观察到稳定的酶抑制活性和最小的皮肤刺激性。此外，虽然其他植物如 Bauhinia malabarica 的研究显示了对各种病毒的抗病毒活性，但尚未报告 Dioscorea hispida 具有直接的抗病毒性质。在另一项研究中，在壳聚糖-Dioscorea hispida 粉末薄膜中加入柠檬精油增强了其抗菌和抗氧化活性，突显了其在生物技术应用中的潜力。Dioscorea hispida 根提取物的安全评估至测试浓度未发现任何不良反应或致突变性，在急性毒性和遗传毒性评价中亦无显著药物相互作用记录。
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 研究发现，从菝葜（Dioscorea hispida）中提取的成分具有在化妆品中的应用潜力，表现出稳定的酶抑制活性和轻微的皮肤刺激性。
- 从巴希尼亚·马拉巴里卡提取的racemosol在测试化合物中对H1N1、HCoV-229E和SARS-CoV-2显示出最强的病毒灭活活性。
- 研究发现，将柠檬草精油纳入几丁质- Dioscorea hispida 粉末薄膜中，可以增强其抗菌和抗氧化活性。
- Dioscorea hispida 根提取物在急性毒性和遗传毒性评估中直到测试浓度均未显示出不良反应或致突变性。
Frequently asked questions
What is Yam (vegetable)?
Yam (vegetable) (Dioscorea hispida) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Yam (vegetable)?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Yam (vegetable); the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 研究发现，从菝葜（Dioscorea hispida）中提取的成分具有在化妆品中的应用潜力，表现出稳定的酶抑制活性和轻微的皮肤刺激性。
How strong is the evidence for Yam (vegetable)?
The strongest finding for Yam (vegetable) carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Yam (vegetable) safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Yam (vegetable) in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Yam (vegetable) interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Yam (vegetable) in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
Is Yam (vegetable) a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 Valorisation of lemongrass essential oils onto chitosan-starch film for sustainable active packaging: Greatly enhanced antibacterial and antioxidant activity. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Virucidal activity of tiliacorinine, dioscorine, racemosol, and terrein against influenza A virus (H1N1), coronavirus 229E, SARS-CoV-2, and enterovirus 71. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Utility Assessment of Isolated Starch and Extract from Thai Yam (Dioscorea hispida Dennst.) for Cosmetic via In Vitro and In Vivo Studies. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Safety profile of Dioscorea hispida tuber extract: a combined acute toxicity and genotoxicity study. literature abstract metadata