Momordica balsamina
Momordica balsamina
Momordica balsamina，也称为苦瓜或金缕梅果，是一种传统植物，主要与亚洲和非洲的草药医学相关。尽管它被用于各种民间疗法以治疗糖尿病和高血压等疾病，但没有特定的传统用途记录。科学研究表明，Momordica balsamina 含有生物活性化合物如 charantin 和 β-胡萝卜素，这些成分显示出潜在的抗糖尿病和抗氧化作用。这些发现很有前景，但仍需要进一步研究来确认其在不同基因型中的有效性和一致性。一项涉及前糖尿病小鼠的研究显示，在使用或不使用饮食干预的情况下，该植物可降低血压并减少一些氧化应激和炎症标志物。从安全性角度来看，没有记录到重大问题，并且在现有文献中未发现与药物之间有显著的相互作用。
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 观察到不同Momordica基因型中charantin和β-胡萝卜素生物合成基因表达及代谢物积累存在显著差异。
- Momordica balsamina中的两种化合物表现出浓度依赖性地抑制与碳水化合物代谢相关的酶，具有有利的结合亲和力。
- 研究在Momordica balsamina叶片提取物中鉴定出了具有不同程度降血糖和抗氧化活性的生物活性化合物。
- M. balsamina 的摄入，无论是否伴随饮食干预，都能降低前糖尿病大鼠的血压以及部分氧化应激和炎症标志物。
Frequently asked questions
What is Momordica balsamina?
Momordica balsamina (Momordica balsamina) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Momordica balsamina?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Momordica balsamina; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 观察到不同Momordica基因型中charantin和β-胡萝卜素生物合成基因表达及代谢物积累存在显著差异。
How strong is the evidence for Momordica balsamina?
The strongest finding for Momordica balsamina carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Momordica balsamina safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Momordica balsamina in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Momordica balsamina interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Momordica balsamina in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Momordica balsamina?
Momordica balsamina is also known as: Момордика бальзамическая.
Is Momordica balsamina a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 Molecular insights into charantin and β-carotene biosynthesis in bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.): Gene expression dynamics and metabolite profiling. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Evaluating the cardio-protective effects of Momordica balsamina in a diet-induced prediabetic rats. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Cucurbitane-Type Glycosides and Sterol from Momordica balsamina Linn. As Target Potential Leads for Diabetes Management. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Phytochemical Analysis, GC-MS Chemical Profiling, and In Vitro Antidiabetic Evaluation of South African Momordica balsamina Linn Leaf Extracts and Its Effects on Oxidative Stress Modulation. literature abstract metadata