Butterbur
Petasites
Petasites，包括如Petasites japonicus和Petasites paradoxus等物种，在东亚传统上被发现。尽管这些植物没有特定的传统用途，但研究表明它们的叶提取物可能具有潜在的好处。例如，P. japonicus叶片提取物已被观察到通过多种机制减轻结肠炎症状和小鼠抑郁样行为的症状。此外，Petasites paradoxus甲醇叶片提取物在Chinese Hamster Ovary细胞中表现出剂量依赖性的细胞毒性作用和遗传毒性潜力，而Dianthus superbus var. superbus也显示出类似特性。Salvia pratensis叶片提取物被发现对三阴性乳腺癌细胞具有选择性抗肿瘤效应，通过调节miR-34a-5p。这些植物没有主要的安全问题或记录的药物相互作用，尽管需要进一步研究来验证和扩展观察到的结果。
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 日本银莲花叶提取物通过多种机制缓解DSS诱导的结肠炎和抑郁样行为。
- PPJM 预处理部分改善了由阿托品诱导的记忆缺陷，并调节了小鼠的胆碱能功能和神经炎症反应。
- Dianthus superbus var. superbus 和 Petasites paradoxus 的甲醇叶提取物在中國地鼠卵巢细胞中表现出剂量依赖性的细胞毒性作用和遗传毒性强势。
- 羊茅叶提取物在通过miR-34a-5p调节作用于三阴性乳腺癌细胞时显示出选择性的抗癌效果。
Frequently asked questions
What is Butterbur?
Butterbur (Petasites) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Butterbur?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Butterbur; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 日本银莲花叶提取物通过多种机制缓解DSS诱导的结肠炎和抑郁样行为。
How strong is the evidence for Butterbur?
The strongest finding for Butterbur carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Butterbur safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Butterbur in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Butterbur interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Butterbur in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Butterbur?
Butterbur is also known as: белокопытник, Pétasite.
Is Butterbur a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 Salvia pratensis exhibits in vitro anti-cancer effects in triple-negative breast cancer through miR-34a-5p signaling. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Petasites japonicus Leaves Alleviate Depression in Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Colitis Mice Through the BDNF/TrkB Pathway and Modulation of Inflammation. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Genotoxic potential of Dianthus superbus var. superbus and Petasites paradoxus (Retz.) Baumg. methanolic extracts in Chinese hamster ovary cells. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Protective Effects of a Propolis-Petasites japonicus Mixture on Scopolamine-Induced Memory Impairment in Mice. literature abstract metadata