Butterbur
Petasites japonicus
Petasites japonicus, commonly known as Japanese butterburr, is a plant native to East Asia. While its traditional use in medicine has not been extensively documented, it has shown promise in several scientific studies. For instance, pretreatment with Petasites japonicus methanolic extract (PPJM) improved memory deficits and modulated cholinergic function and neuroinflammatory responses in mice. Additionally, extracts from the leaves have demonstrated efficacy in alleviating symptoms of colitis and depression-like behaviors through multiple mechanisms. In a more specific study, administration of butein (BSE), a compound found in Petasites japonicus, significantly extended overall survival in dogs with oral melanoma without affecting progression-free survival. Moreover, topical application of KP-1, derived from the plant, reduced UVB-induced skin damage by decreasing wrinkle formation and epidermal thickening while restoring collagen density. Scientific evidence suggests potential benefits for memory enhancement, colitis relief, depression symptoms, and skin health, though these findings are preliminary and require further investigation. No major safety concerns or drug interactions have been reported to date.
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同,请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 日本银莲花叶提取物通过多种机制缓解DSS诱导的结肠炎和抑郁样行为。
- PPJM 预处理部分改善了由阿托品诱导的记忆缺陷,并调节了小鼠的胆碱能功能和神经炎症反应。
- KP-1 减少了紫外线UVB引起的皮肤损伤,包括皱纹和胶原蛋白降解,同时增强了皮肤保湿并激活了保护性信号通路。
- BSE 的管理显著延长了总体生存期,但并未延长无进展生存期,在患有口腔黑色素瘤的狗中是安全的。
Frequently asked questions
What is Butterbur?
Butterbur (Petasites japonicus) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Butterbur?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Butterbur; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 日本银莲花叶提取物通过多种机制缓解DSS诱导的结肠炎和抑郁样行为。
How strong is the evidence for Butterbur?
The strongest finding for Butterbur carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Butterbur safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Butterbur in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Butterbur interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Butterbur in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Butterbur?
Butterbur is also known as: Белокопытник японский, Pétasite du Japon.
Is Butterbur a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 Anti-Photoaging Effects of a Standardized Hot Water Extract of Petasites japonicus Leaves in Ultraviolet B-Exposed Hairless Mice. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Clinical impact of butterbur shoot extract in dogs with oral melanoma: a combined phase 1 and 2 clinical trial. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Petasites japonicus Leaves Alleviate Depression in Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Colitis Mice Through the BDNF/TrkB Pathway and Modulation of Inflammation. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Protective Effects of a Propolis-Petasites japonicus Mixture on Scopolamine-Induced Memory Impairment in Mice. literature abstract metadata