coleus
Plectranthus scutellarioides
Plectranthus scutellarioides，通常被称为Coleus forskohlii或coleus grass，是一种原产于非洲和亚洲热带地区的植物。传统上，它在各种民间疗法中使用，尤其用于治疗咳嗽；然而，没有针对该物种的充分记录的传统用途。科学证据表明，Plectranthus scutellarioides 的提取物对疟疾寄生虫具有显著的抗原虫活性（体外），提示其潜在的抗疟疾特性。此外，空气部分和根部提取物在某些癌细胞系（MCF-7 和 A549）上表现出细胞毒性和基因毒性作用，但这些发现仍属初步，需要进一步研究。该植物还被用于开发一种含 coleus grass 花青素的壳聚糖/褐藻胶薄膜，用于监测鲑鱼变质，凸显其在传统医学之外的潜在应用。迄今为止未记录到主要安全问题或药物相互作用，但有限的数据阻碍了对其使用和安全性概况作出确定性结论。
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 七种提取物，包括一种来自Plectranthus scutellarioides的提取物，在体外对疟疾寄生虫显示出显著的抗疟活性。
- 薄叶香茶菜的地上部分和根提取物在MCF-7和A549癌细胞中均显示出细胞毒性和遗传毒性。
- 研究开发了一种壳聚糖/海藻酸膜，含有姜黄草花青素，显示出改进的特性和监测三文鱼变质的潜力。
- Plectranthus scutellarioides 用于治疗咳嗽，但没有提供特定的有效性数据。
Frequently asked questions
What is coleus?
coleus (Plectranthus scutellarioides) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about coleus?
4 sourced findings are recorded for coleus; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 七种提取物，包括一种来自Plectranthus scutellarioides的提取物，在体外对疟疾寄生虫显示出显著的抗疟活性。
How strong is the evidence for coleus?
The strongest finding for coleus carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is coleus safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for coleus in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does coleus interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for coleus in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of coleus?
coleus is also known as: Плектрантус шлемниковидный.
Is coleus a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 Intelligent packaging based on chitosan/fucoidan incorporated with coleus grass (Plectranthus scutellarioides) leaves anthocyanins and its application in monitoring the spoilage of salmon (Salmo salar L.). literature abstract metadata
- T2 Biological Properties of Extracts Obtained from In Vitro Culture of Plectranthus scutellarioides in a Cell Model. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Evaluation of the antiplasmodial and anti-Toxoplasma activities of several Indonesian medicinal plant extracts. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Ethnomedicinal Survey of Plants Used for Treatment of Mild COVID-19-Related Symptoms in Gorontalo Province, Indonesia. literature abstract metadata