Chinese rhubarb
Rheum officinale
Rheum officinale，又称中国大黄，是一种传统药草，源自东方和藏医。它被传统上用于各种状况如便秘、消化问题和皮肤问题，但具体用途可能因不同的文化实践而异。 科学证据表明，Rheum officinale 可能具有多种有益效果。在胸腰椎压缩骨折患者中，使用含 Rheum officinale 的药膏改善了便秘情况，与对照组相比有所提高。此外，在糖尿病大鼠的研究中显示，CR（Rheum officinale 的一种成分）补充剂可以保护胰岛β细胞通过减少 NLRP3 炎症小体的激活和改变肠道微生物群组成。另外，Rheum officinale 中发现的 piceatannol 通过类似机制增强了断奶仔猪的生长性能和抗氧化能力。在小鼠中，补充 Rheum officinale 的衍生物（DH）可能通过修改肠道细菌组成抑制肝脏肿瘤生长。 关于 Rheum officinale 的安全性问题很小；没有记录到严重的问题。同样地，目前没有证据表明与这种植物有关的药物相互作用。
- 最佳证据
- B
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 研究发现，使用 Rheum officinale 糊剂施加于穴位可以改善胸腰段压缩骨折患者便秘的情况，与对照组相比。
- CR 补充剂在糖尿病大鼠中通过抑制 NLRP3 炎症小体激活和调节肠道微生物群保护了胰岛 β 细胞。
- 膳食白杨素补充剂通过调节肠道微生物群和激活Nrf2途径改善断奶猪的生长性能和抗氧化能力。
- DH 抑制了小鼠肝脏肿瘤的生长，可能通过改变肠道细菌组成。
- 本研究在Rheum officinale中鉴定出167个AP2/ERF家族基因，为了解与发育和应激反应相关的基因功能提供了见解。
Frequently asked questions
What is Chinese rhubarb?
Chinese rhubarb (Rheum officinale) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Chinese rhubarb?
5 sourced findings are recorded for Chinese rhubarb; the strongest carries evidence grade B. For example: 研究发现，使用 Rheum officinale 糊剂施加于穴位可以改善胸腰段压缩骨折患者便秘的情况，与对照组相比。
How strong is the evidence for Chinese rhubarb?
The strongest finding for Chinese rhubarb carries evidence grade B — moderate evidence. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Chinese rhubarb safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Chinese rhubarb in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Chinese rhubarb interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Chinese rhubarb in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Chinese rhubarb?
Chinese rhubarb is also known as: Ревень лекарственный.
Is Chinese rhubarb a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 Piceatannol enhances antioxidant capacity and growth in weaned piglets by regulating of Nrf2-mediated redox homeostasis and modulating of the related gut microbiota. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Acupoint Application for Constipation in Thoracolumbar Compression Fracture. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Genome-wide analysis of the AP2/ERF gene family in Rheum officinale Baill.: Evolution and expression profiling during plant development, abiotic stresses, and exogenous hormone responses. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Coptidis Rhizoma and Rheum officinale Supplementation Protects β-cells in Diabetic Rats by Suppressing the NLRP3 Inflammasome and Regulating the Gut Microbiota. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Gut bacteria inhibited liver tumor growth during Rheum officinale Baill. treatment in mice. literature abstract metadata