Rhubarb
Rheum rhabarbarum
大黄（Rheum rhabarbarum）是一种多年生草本植物，广泛应用于各种传统医学体系。 历史上，它被用作泻药、收敛剂、排毒剂和健胃剂。 初步科学研究表明，它可能具有治疗潜力，因为从大黄中提取的细胞外囊泡已被证明可以降低某些阿尔茨海默病细胞模型中的细胞内活性氧（ROS）水平并调节糖酵解活性。 此外，一些含有该植物的煎剂在实验室环境中显示出对化脓性链球菌的抗菌和抗炎作用。 目前，现有数据中未记录任何重大安全问题或明显的药物相互作用。
- 传统用于
- 通便剂 · 收敛
- 传统体系
- 西方植物疗法 · 传统
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
传统用途
- 通便剂
- 收敛
- 解毒
- 健胃药
科学怎么说
- 在人工条件下，新发现的Didymella物种D. polygonacearum sp. nov. 被证实能够感染蓼属植物Reynoutria japonica和 Rheum rhabarbarum。
- 研究发现，最初日本的牛蒡产品来自Rumex madaio，后来则来源于Rheum rhabarbarum。
- 来自大黄的外泌体在阿尔茨海默病细胞模型中显示降低了的ROS水平并调节了糖酵解活性。
- 研究在木兰属 officinalis 和大黄 rhabarbarum 汤剂中鉴定出了生物活性化合物，这些化合物对链球菌 pyogenes 具有抗菌和抗炎作用。
Frequently asked questions
What is Rhubarb?
Rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What is Rhubarb traditionally used for?
Traditional sources record Rhubarb for: 通便剂, 收敛, 解毒, 健胃药. This reflects traditional use, not a proven medical treatment.
Which traditions use Rhubarb?
Rhubarb appears in these traditions in our sources: Western phytotherapy, traditional.
What does the scientific evidence say about Rhubarb?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Rhubarb; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 在人工条件下，新发现的Didymella物种D. polygonacearum sp. nov. 被证实能够感染蓼属植物Reynoutria japonica和 Rheum rhabarbarum。
How strong is the evidence for Rhubarb?
The strongest finding for Rhubarb carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Rhubarb safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Rhubarb in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Rhubarb interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Rhubarb in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Rhubarb?
Rhubarb is also known as: ревень, rhubarbe.
Is Rhubarb a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T3 Dr. Duke's Ethnobotanical Database public domain (USDA ARS — attribute Dr. Duke's)
- T2 Utilizing network pharmacology and other tools to examine active components and mechanism of action of Magnolia officinalis rheum rhabarbarum decoction in treating Streptococcus pyogenes skin infections. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Rhubarb-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Mitigate Oxidative Stress and Metabolic Dysfunction in an Alzheimer's Cellular Model. literature abstract metadata
- T2 A new species of Didymella from the eastern United States is a pathogen of invasive Reynoutria japonica. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Historical studies on the use of Rhubarb in Japan. literature abstract metadata