Rhubarb
Rheum rhabarbarum
Rheum rhabarbarum，又称大黄，是一种起源于东亚的传统药用植物。传统上，它在不同文化中被用于各种目的，尽管具体的用途没有广泛记录。科学研究表明，从大黄中提取的细胞外囊泡具有调节与阿尔茨海默病模型相关的细胞活动的潜力。此外，在受控条件下，一种新的Didymella物种D. polygonacearum sp. nov. 被鉴定为能够感染 Reynoutria japonica 和 Rheum rhabarbarum。从Magnolia officinalis和大黄煎剂中发现的生物活性化合物对链球菌A族表现出抗菌和抗炎作用，尽管这些发现是初步的。迄今为止尚未发现与大黄相关的重大安全问题或药物相互作用。
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 在人工条件下，新发现的Didymella物种D. polygonacearum sp. nov. 被证实能够感染蓼属植物Reynoutria japonica和 Rheum rhabarbarum。
- 研究发现，最初日本的牛蒡产品来自Rumex madaio，后来则来源于Rheum rhabarbarum。
- 来自大黄的外泌体在阿尔茨海默病细胞模型中显示降低了的ROS水平并调节了糖酵解活性。
- 研究在木兰属 officinalis 和大黄 rhabarbarum 汤剂中鉴定出了生物活性化合物，这些化合物对链球菌 pyogenes 具有抗菌和抗炎作用。
Frequently asked questions
What is Rhubarb?
Rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Rhubarb?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Rhubarb; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 在人工条件下，新发现的Didymella物种D. polygonacearum sp. nov. 被证实能够感染蓼属植物Reynoutria japonica和 Rheum rhabarbarum。
How strong is the evidence for Rhubarb?
The strongest finding for Rhubarb carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Rhubarb safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Rhubarb in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Rhubarb interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Rhubarb in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Rhubarb?
Rhubarb is also known as: ревень, rhubarbe.
Is Rhubarb a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 Utilizing network pharmacology and other tools to examine active components and mechanism of action of Magnolia officinalis rheum rhabarbarum decoction in treating Streptococcus pyogenes skin infections. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Rhubarb-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Mitigate Oxidative Stress and Metabolic Dysfunction in an Alzheimer's Cellular Model. literature abstract metadata
- T2 A new species of Didymella from the eastern United States is a pathogen of invasive Reynoutria japonica. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Historical studies on the use of Rhubarb in Japan. literature abstract metadata