Damask rose
Rosa × damascena
Rosa × damascena，通常称为玫瑰，是一种传统植物，在各种文化和审美实践中被使用。它因其芳香特性和装饰价值而传统上被利用，但没有特定的医学用途记录在案。科学证据表明，来自 Rosa × damascena 基质的外泌体样囊泡（RSC-EXO）可能对皮肤健康具有潜在益处，包括提高生物相容性、增加胶原蛋白合成、减少黑色素生成以及抑制炎症细胞因子分泌。此外，植物中的植物化学成分被报告可以改变平滑肌收缩力。一项研究显示，玫瑰 × damascena 提取物可能会在与安慰剂组相比时显示出统计学上显著的抑郁评分降低。玫瑰水蒸气提取物中的香气成分也通过反相 HPLC 与羟丙基-β-环糊精定量确定，鉴定出八个特征性香气成分。该植物的安全概况总体上是积极的，并未记录到重大问题，也没有报告有显著药物相互作用。
- 最佳证据
- B
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 玫瑰 damascena 培养物衍生的外泌体样囊泡（RSC-EXO）在皮肤相关细胞模型中表现出更好的生物相容性、增加的胶原蛋白合成、减少的黑色素生成以及抑制炎症细胞因子分泌。
- 玫瑰芳华及其植物化学成分改变各种平滑肌的收缩特性。
- 研究发现，玫瑰（Rosa damascena）提取物与安慰剂组相比，在抑郁评分上显示出统计学上的显著减少。
- 该研究成功地使用反相HPLC和羟丙基-β-环糊精定量了玫瑰水中的八种特征性香气成分。
- 研究确定了食用玫瑰品种中参与花青素生物合成的关键结构蛋白和转录因子。
- 研究发现，玫瑰(Rosa damascena)愈伤组织纳米脂质体提取物在动物模型中显著改善了伤口愈合且未引起皮肤毒性。
Frequently asked questions
What is Damask rose?
Damask rose (Rosa × damascena) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Damask rose?
6 sourced findings are recorded for Damask rose; the strongest carries evidence grade B. For example: 玫瑰 damascena 培养物衍生的外泌体样囊泡（RSC-EXO）在皮肤相关细胞模型中表现出更好的生物相容性、增加的胶原蛋白合成、减少的黑色素生成以及抑制炎症细胞因子分泌。
How strong is the evidence for Damask rose?
The strongest finding for Damask rose carries evidence grade B — moderate evidence. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Damask rose safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Damask rose in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Damask rose interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Damask rose in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Damask rose?
Damask rose is also known as: Роза дамасская, Rosier de Damas.
Is Damask rose a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 Effect of oral capsules of Rosa damascena mill extract on depression, anxiety and stress in menopausal women: A randomized controlled trial. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Effects of Rosa damascena and its compounds on smooth muscle contractility. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Machine learning integrates metabolomics and proteomics to identify key regulators of anthocyanin biosynthesis in edible rose petals. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Quantitative analysis of characteristic aroma components in rose hydrosol by reversed-phase liquid chromatography using hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin as mobile-phase additive. literature abstract metadata
- T2 From Plant to Nano-Clinic: Advancing Wound Healing with Nano- Encapsulated Rosa damascena Callus Extract. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Characterization of Rosa damascena Callus-Derived Exosome-like Vesicles and Their Multifunctional Activities in Skin-Related Cellular Models. literature abstract metadata