American red elderberry
Sambucus racemosa
欧洲接骨木（Sambucus racemosa）是一种植物，被广泛应用于各种民族药理传统中。传统上，它被用作催吐剂、镇痛剂和利尿剂，用于治疗发烧、关节痛、循环系统疾病以及骨骼或牙齿问题。关于其特定健康益处或标准化剂量的科学证据仍然有限。一些研究表明，其提取物可能通过特定的细胞途径增加免疫刺激因子产生和吞噬作用。此外，其果实含有植物甾醇和三萜类化合物。虽然有研究表明其可能具有促进伤口愈合的作用，但目前的证据尚不充分。目前尚未记录到任何主要的安全性问题或显著的药物相互作用。
- 传统用于
- 催吐的 · 疟疾（疟热）
- 传统体系
- 中医 · 传统
- 最佳证据
- A
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
传统用途
- 催吐的
- 疟疾（疟热）
- 镇痛药
- 关节痛
- 骨
- 龋齿
- 驱气药
- 循环系统问题
- 感冒
- 利尿剂
- 水肿 (滴剂)
- 脚
- 发烧
- 骨折
- 气体
科学怎么说
- 研究发现桑葚树（Sambucus racemosa）具有民族药理学用途，但提供的特定健康效果或剂量有限。
- AE20-SRPL 增强了TLR4依赖的JNK激活在RAW264.7细胞中产生的免疫刺激因子生产和吞噬作用。
- 桑科浆果S. racemosa含有植物甾醇和三萜类化合物，但不同类型的接骨木果实的浓度有所不同。
- 研究提示，Sambucus racemosa 值得进一步调查其潜在的伤口愈合效果，但目前证据尚缺乏。
- 研究未发现选择性成熟对鸟类传播的山楂属（Sambucus racemosa L. subsp. kamtschatica）果实特征有显著影响。
Frequently asked questions
What is American red elderberry?
American red elderberry (Sambucus racemosa) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What is American red elderberry traditionally used for?
Traditional sources record American red elderberry for: 催吐的, 疟疾（疟热）, 镇痛药, 关节痛, 骨, 龋齿. This reflects traditional use, not a proven medical treatment.
Which traditions use American red elderberry?
American red elderberry appears in these traditions in our sources: TCM, traditional.
What does the scientific evidence say about American red elderberry?
5 sourced findings are recorded for American red elderberry; the strongest carries evidence grade A. For example: 研究发现桑葚树（Sambucus racemosa）具有民族药理学用途，但提供的特定健康效果或剂量有限。
How strong is the evidence for American red elderberry?
The strongest finding for American red elderberry carries evidence grade A — strong evidence. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is American red elderberry safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for American red elderberry in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does American red elderberry interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for American red elderberry in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of American red elderberry?
American red elderberry is also known as: Бузина красная.
Is American red elderberry a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T3 Dr. Duke's Ethnobotanical Database public domain (USDA ARS — attribute Dr. Duke's)
- T2 No Effect of Selective Maturation on Fruit Traits for a Bird-Dispersed Species, Sambucus racemosa. literature abstract metadata
- T2 VOLKSMED Database: A Source for Forgotten Wound Healing Plants in Austrian Folk Medicine. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Immunostimulatory activity of the aqueous extract from the leaves of Sambucus racemosa subsp. pendula through TLR4‑dependent JNK activation in RAW264.7 cells. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Fruit and Fruit-Derived Products of Selected Sambucus Plants as a Source of Phytosterols and Triterpenoids. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Ethnopharmacology and ecosystem applications of woody plant species in the Southern European Alps: a systematic review. literature abstract metadata