American red elderberry
Sambucus racemosa
Sambucus racemosa，又称黑醋栗或欧洲醋栗，是一种传统药草，在欧洲和西亚原产。尽管其在各种民间疗法中的使用已得到记录，但关于Sambucus racemosa的具体传统应用并未广泛记载。研究表明，该植物的提取物可能通过TLR4依赖性JNK激活增加RAW264.7细胞中免疫刺激因子的产生和吞噬作用，这表明其具有潜在的免疫增强特性。研究还指出，黑醋栗和红醋栗浆果含有不同量的植物甾醇和三萜类化合物，加工产品在成分浓度上有所不同，但这些信息并不特定于Sambucus racemosa。该植物的安全数据未显示任何重大问题，并且没有记录其使用与药物相互作用的情况。进一步的研究是必要的，以探索Sambucus racemosa潜在的伤口愈合特性和其他健康益处。
- 最佳证据
- A
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 研究发现桑葚树（Sambucus racemosa）具有民族药理学用途，但提供的特定健康效果或剂量有限。
- AE20-SRPL 增强了TLR4依赖的JNK激活在RAW264.7细胞中产生的免疫刺激因子生产和吞噬作用。
- 桑科浆果S. racemosa含有植物甾醇和三萜类化合物，但不同类型的接骨木果实的浓度有所不同。
- The study suggests that Sambucus racemosa warrants further investigation for potential wound healing effects, though evidence is currently scarce.
- 研究未发现选择性成熟对鸟类传播的山楂属（Sambucus racemosa L. subsp. kamtschatica）果实特征有显著影响。
Frequently asked questions
What is American red elderberry?
American red elderberry (Sambucus racemosa) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about American red elderberry?
5 sourced findings are recorded for American red elderberry; the strongest carries evidence grade A. For example: 研究发现桑葚树（Sambucus racemosa）具有民族药理学用途，但提供的特定健康效果或剂量有限。
How strong is the evidence for American red elderberry?
The strongest finding for American red elderberry carries evidence grade A — strong evidence. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is American red elderberry safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for American red elderberry in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does American red elderberry interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for American red elderberry in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of American red elderberry?
American red elderberry is also known as: Бузина красная.
Is American red elderberry a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 No Effect of Selective Maturation on Fruit Traits for a Bird-Dispersed Species, Sambucus racemosa. literature abstract metadata
- T2 VOLKSMED Database: A Source for Forgotten Wound Healing Plants in Austrian Folk Medicine. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Immunostimulatory activity of the aqueous extract from the leaves of Sambucus racemosa subsp. pendula through TLR4‑dependent JNK activation in RAW264.7 cells. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Fruit and Fruit-Derived Products of Selected Sambucus Plants as a Source of Phytosterols and Triterpenoids. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Ethnopharmacology and ecosystem applications of woody plant species in the Southern European Alps: a systematic review. literature abstract metadata