Senna (plant)
Senna
番泻叶是一种传统上在北非和亚洲部分地区广泛用于各种民间和传统医学实践的植物。它因其通便作用而被用来促进肠道运动。科学研究表明，番泻叶可以有效地清洁结肠；研究表明，在Aronchick量表基础上，使用番泻叶的人群与采用常规方法的人群之间存在统计学上的显著差异。此外，有迹象表明，使用番泻叶可能与肝功能衰竭的重症患者28天内死亡率较低有关，但需要进一步研究来证实这些发现。值得注意的是，番泻叶 obtusifolia 展现了潜在的抗真菌和杀虫特性以控制玉米害虫，但这不是传统或当前医学用途。在安全性方面，没有记录到重大问题，并且目前没有报告与番泻叶有关的药物相互作用。
- 最佳证据
- B
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 研究发现，根据阿伦奇克量表，在番泻叶组和常规组之间存在统计学上的结肠清洁差异。
- 番泻叶的使用与严重肝功能衰竭患者28天内较低的死亡率独立相关，并且存在剂量反应关系。
- 番泻叶属于被鉴定出具有潜在抗真菌和驱虫作用的31个植物家族之一，用于玉米病虫害控制。
- TCAE、SLAE 和 SPAE 引起了 THP-1 细胞的凋亡，表明这些可能具有治疗白血病的效果，但需要更多的临床研究。
- 79.8%的参与者发现番泻叶糖浆对于缓解便秘有效且耐受性良好，尽管有19.9%的人报告了副作用。
Frequently asked questions
What is Senna (plant)?
Senna (plant) (Senna) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Senna (plant)?
5 sourced findings are recorded for Senna (plant); the strongest carries evidence grade B. For example: 研究发现，根据阿伦奇克量表，在番泻叶组和常规组之间存在统计学上的结肠清洁差异。
How strong is the evidence for Senna (plant)?
The strongest finding for Senna (plant) carries evidence grade B — moderate evidence. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Senna (plant) safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Senna (plant) in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Senna (plant) interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Senna (plant) in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Senna (plant)?
Senna (plant) is also known as: сенна, Séné.
Is Senna (plant) a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 Adding Senna alkaloid to laxative agents in bowel preparation for pediatric colonoscopy: a clinical trial study. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Evaluation of senna-based laxatives' candies: A cross-sectional study on constipation management. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Medicinal Plants as Biopesticides Against Pests and Diseases of Maize (Zea mays L.) in Africa: Ethnobotanical Insights and Challenges. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Association between senna use and outcomes in critically ill patients with hepatic failure: A propensity score-matched real-world cohort study. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Study of Tinospora cordifolia stem and Senna siamea leaf and pods: An in vitro therapeutic approach for leukemia. literature abstract metadata