Crataegus sanguinea

Crataegus sanguinea, commonly known as hawthorn, is a traditional medicinal plant native to Europe and Asia. While its use in specific traditions has not been extensively documented, it has been employed for various health purposes, including cardiovascular support. Scientific evidence suggests that water-soluble polysaccharides from C. sanguinea leaves may enhance nitric oxide production and reduce arginase expression in mouse macrophages, though the strength of this evidence is limited to animal studies. Additionally, the fruits of C. sanguinea contain moderate amounts of essential and toxic elements, as noted in a study analyzing 21 medicinal plants. In vitro research indicates potential anti-mutagenic and anti-tumor effects, with certain extracts showing inhibition of tumor cell growth without affecting normal cells; however, these findings are preliminary and require further human studies for confirmation. No major safety concerns or recorded drug interactions have been identified to date, but caution should be exercised given the limited data available on its broader applications.

Informational only. Traditional use does not mean proven effectiveness. Evidence and safety vary — check the cited sources.