Derris trifoliata
Derris trifoliata
Derris trifoliata is a plant traditionally found in Mainland China and other parts of Asia. While its traditional medicinal uses have not been extensively documented, it has shown some biological activity in scientific studies. Five new oleanane-type saponins were isolated from the leaves, displaying weak bioactivities. Additionally, five rotenoids and ten flavonoid derivatives were identified, with four showing moderate cytotoxicity against certain cell lines. The plant is known to contain rotenone, which can be toxic; a case of rotenone poisoning in a child was reported after ingestion of Derris trifoliata seeds in Malaysia. No significant safety concerns or drug interactions have been recorded for this plant, though caution should still be exercised due to its potential toxicity.
- Best evidence
- D
- Cautions
- —
Informational only. Traditional use does not mean proven effectiveness. Evidence and safety vary — check the cited sources.
What the science says
- Interspecific competition, particularly from Derris trifoliata, varied among populations of Barringtonia racemosa in Mainland China, affecting survival pressures.
- Five new oleanane-type saponins were isolated from Derris trifoliata leaves, showing weak bioactivities.
- The study identified five rotenoids and ten flavonoid derivatives from Derris trifoliata leaves, four of which showed moderate cytotoxic activity against certain cell lines.
- This study reports the first known case of rotenone poisoning in a child from ingesting Derris trifoliata seeds in Malaysia.
Frequently asked questions
What is Derris trifoliata?
Derris trifoliata (Derris trifoliata) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Derris trifoliata?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Derris trifoliata; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: Interspecific competition, particularly from Derris trifoliata, varied among populations of Barringtonia racemosa in Mainland China, affecting survival pressures.
How strong is the evidence for Derris trifoliata?
The strongest finding for Derris trifoliata carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Derris trifoliata safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Derris trifoliata in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Derris trifoliata interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Derris trifoliata in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
Is Derris trifoliata a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
Sources
- T2 A case of rotenone poisoning from ingesting Derris trifoliata Lour. (Tuba fruit/pod) in Malaysia. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Interspecific competition and survival pressures in endangered Barringtonia racemosa populations of Mainland China. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Discovery of Undescribed Flavonoid and Rotenoid Derivatives From the Leaves of Derris trifoliata With Their Cytotoxic Activity. literature abstract metadata
- T2 New oleanane-type saponins from the leaves of Derris trifoliata. literature abstract metadata